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利弊類英語(yǔ)議論文模板
由于與其他文體相比，英語(yǔ)議論文類似英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文，因此，它具有英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的一些語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)，比如：時(shí)態(tài)較為統(tǒng)一，多用現(xiàn)在時(shí);強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的客觀性;盡可能指明信息來(lái)源等等。但作為一種獨(dú)立的文體，英語(yǔ)議論文在語(yǔ)言上也有一些自己特有的表達(dá)形式：
1.較多使用表達(dá)委婉語(yǔ)氣的詞語(yǔ)和句子
與英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文相比，英語(yǔ)議論文不僅需要說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)，而且還要讓讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)，因此，在詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)上除了客觀之外，還必須注意委婉。在英語(yǔ)中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can， could，may， might， would， should等。請(qǐng)看下面兩組有關(guān)“面試在招生過(guò)程中的重要性”的文字：
(1) No one should be admitted into(招收進(jìn)) college without a personal interview(面試)。What can admissions people(招生人員)tell from a piece of pa-pe-r?They can tell nothing.Only when they see a student face to face， can they decide what kind of a person he is.
(2) Though admissions people can learn some things from a piece of pa-pe-r， such as how well a person writes and what he is interested in， there may be many other things that an application (申請(qǐng)表) can not tell but can only be seen in a personal interview.The way a person talks， the way he thinks about and answers questions，the way he reacts(反應(yīng))， are all important facts of a person which can not be found on a piece of pa-pe-r.
兩段文字都強(qiáng)調(diào)“大學(xué)生入學(xué)必須面試”，但相比之下，例(2)用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等表達(dá)方式，語(yǔ)氣較為委婉，更容易為讀者所接受。
2.使用有辯論、推理等含義的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞等詞語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
英語(yǔ)議論文講究辯論推理的條理性和邏輯性，因此，往往較多地使用這類性質(zhì)的過(guò)渡詞和連接詞，常用的包括：since (既然)，now that(既然)， therefore(因而)， consequently(因此)， accordingly(因此)， hence(因而)， in that case(在那種情況下)，because(因?yàn)?，so(所以)。另外，還有些句型也常出現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)議論文中，比如： It follows that…(因而……)，If…， we may conclude that…(如果……，我們可以這樣下結(jié)論……)， Should it be the case(如果是這樣的話……)， Idon't want to…， but…(我并不想……，但是……)， If you admit…，then…(如果你承認(rèn)……，那么……)， It is true that…， but…(誠(chéng)然……，但是……)， Even if…(即使……)等。
下面這篇學(xué)生作文較好地使用了上述這些英語(yǔ)議論文常用的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞等詞語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使文章的辯論和推理?xiàng)l理清晰，富有說(shuō)服力：
Some people say that they will not give up smoking because they have the right to do what they want to do since smoking is not against the law.Yes，it's true that smoking does not violate (違反) the law and therefore they can do as they like，but what is equally true is that they have to be responsible for what they do at the same time. Now I don't want to bring fears to anyone，but here are some statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字) I've just got from newspa-pe-r： Over seventy percent of the people who died of lung cancer were heavy smokers. More than thirty-five percent deformed(畸形的)babies have smoking mothers. Even if those chain smokers (一支接一支抽煙者) are not afraid for themselves， shouldn't they be afraid for their family members if they have got any?
英語(yǔ)議論文常用句型
A.引出問(wèn)題或?qū)С鼋Y(jié)論的句型
1. Although everyone believes that ..., I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.
2. Although everyone holds that ..., I wonder whether the argument bears close examination.
3. Contrary to widely held accepted belief, I believe that ...
4. Contrary to commonly held accepted view, I argue that ...
5. They may be right about ..., but they seem to neglect to mention the fact that ...
6. They may be right about ..., but they seem to fail to take into account the fact that...
7. The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gain from A.
8. The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A.
9. When the advantages and disadvantages of ... are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self?evident.
B.解釋原因或分析影響的句型
1. One may regard the trend as a sign of ...
2. One may view the phenomenon as a result of ...
3. One may think of the phenomenon as a response to ...
4. The changes in ... mainly results from the fact that ...
5. The failure in ... largely arises from several factors.
6. The succein ... partly is because of the fact that ...
7. The increase in ... largely is because of ...
8. There are several causes for this dramatic growth in .... First..., second...
9. There are different reasons for this significant decline in ...
10. ... is partly responsible for the rise in ...
11. ... is mainly responsible for the decrease in ...
12. It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which...
13. It is no si-mp-le job to give the reason for this deep?seated tendency which...
C.闡述或論述的句型
1. We may cite a single example of ...
2. We may quote a common example of ...
3. We may mention another example of ...
4. A recent survey conducted at a university indicates that ...
5. One nationwide poll taken by some scientists reveals that...
6. According to the figures/ statistics released/ provided by the government...
7. As can be seen in the findings/ data provided/ released by an institute...
8. There is (no) good/ little/ strong evidence/ proof that ...
9. There is (no) good/ little/ strong proof in favor of/ against ...
10. At first thought, it may seem a sound solution, but on second thought, we find that ...
11. At first thought, it may seem an attractive suggestion, but carefully weighing on the mind, we find ...
常用議論文模版
1.利弊議論文
Model 1
It is a new thing that_____. Many people welcome this new development while others have expressed their concern about this.
Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____.
One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____.
Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the _____. My reason is that____.
Model 2
As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____. There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way. First of all, _____. In the second place, _____. Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.
Model 3
When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that _____. In their mind, ____. Besides, ______.
However, others hold that ____. They maintain that ____.
Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one. For one thing, ____. For another, _____. Therefore, as stated above, ____.
Model 4
____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, ____. Second, ____.However, in terms of _____.
2.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)議論文
Model (1)
Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to _____. Some people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that _____.
In my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth. On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because ____. On the other hand, the second group seems ____ because ____.
In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in ____. Otherwise _____.
Model (2)
It becomes a common tendency these days for people to ____. Many people are opposed to ____ because they think_____. They also argue that ____.
In my mind, however, I can’t agree with ____. At the same time, _____. In addition, ______.
In conclusion, ______.
Model (3)
____ has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world. More and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that _____.
The advantages of ____ are obvious to some people. For one thing, in terms of ____, _____. As a result, _____. Cons
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