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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)提綱
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)大綱
MODULE ONE
1. translate?into ：（把?翻譯成 ）
2. correct the mistakes ：（糾正錯(cuò)誤）
3. match A with B ：（把A 與B 配對(duì)）
4. a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：（許多，大量。）The number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：（?的數(shù)
量）
5. this term (這學(xué)期)next term (下學(xué)期)
6. advice :不可數(shù)名詞�！鷄 piece of advice(一條建議)，take the advice(接受建議)
Give advice(提建議) → advise sb to do sth.(建議某人做某事)
7. write it \them down(把?寫(xiě)下來(lái))
8. ①by mistake(錯(cuò)誤地) ② mistake A for B(把?誤認(rèn)為) ③ make mistakes (犯錯(cuò)
誤)
9. else:放在疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞后。例：what else , who else, when else ,something
else,anything else.→other：放在名詞前。例：other books, ther students.
10. radio的復(fù)數(shù);radios
11. read newspapers(看報(bào)紙)
12. each 與 every的區(qū)別：every只可放在名詞單數(shù)前，三者以上，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；each放在
名詞單數(shù)前，可以是兩者，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別；each可以單獨(dú)用。Each other(互相)
13. send sth. To sb.\send sb. Sth.(把某物寄給某人)
14. improve your English(提高你的英語(yǔ))
15. watch: ①手表(two watches),②觀看 watch sb. do sth. watch sb. Doing sth.
16. Guess what!(猜猜怎么著)
17. enjoy yourself(玩得很愉快)→have a good time
18. have a conversation(談話) 19. take a deep breath(做深呼吸)
20. smile at(對(duì)?微笑)
21．remember to do sth.（記著去做某事） remember doing sth.(記得做過(guò)某事)→ Forget to do sth.與forget doing sth.
22. piece : a piece of news, two pieces of bread, three pieces of music.
23. all the time (總是)
24. wish :①wish to do sth. ② wish sb. to do sth. ③ wish + that 從句（從句常用
過(guò)去時(shí)）表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 ④ Best wishes!(致以最好祝愿)
25. borrow, lend 與 keep 表示借的區(qū)別：borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物），lend
sth to sb.(把某物借給某人 ) “借了多久”用 keep.
26. hear :①hear sb.do sth.(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事) hear sb. doing sth.(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做
某事)；②hear of\about (聽(tīng)說(shuō)) ③ hear 與 listen to 的區(qū)別
27. try (not) to do sth.(盡力（不）做某事)
28. Why don’t you do sth.→ Why not do sth.?(何不做某事呢？)
29. should do sth 和 shuoldn’t do sth
30. How about doing sth?（做某事如何？）
31. help sb with sth (在某方面幫某人)
32. ask for advice(尋求建議) ask sb for sth.(向某人要某物)
33. enjoy doing sth（喜愛(ài)做某事）
34. It takes sb some time to do sth.(某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事) →sb spends (+ 時(shí)間
或金錢)+ on sth 或 （in）doing sth.
35. show sb around + 某地 （帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地）
36. invite sb to do sth (邀請(qǐng)某人做某事) invite sb to + 地點(diǎn)（邀請(qǐng)某人去某地）
MODULE TWO
37. Have you ever ??(你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事嗎？) 例：Have you ever read the story?
38. enter a competition .(參加比賽) take part in a competition
39. at the airport (在飛機(jī)場(chǎng))
40. take off :①起飛 The plane is taking off in a minute. ② 脫下 Take off your
coat ,please.
41. before :① before + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)（在某時(shí)以前）before the year 2000;② 以前（單獨(dú)使
用，多在完成時(shí)態(tài)句末；Have you watched the film before? ）③ 時(shí)間段 + ago(多久以前) I saw the movie three days ago.
42. problem 與 question 的差別：No problem . have problem doing sth.（做某事有
困難） Answer a question the answer to the question(問(wèn)題的答案)
43. What do you reckon?→ What do you think?
44. 連系動(dòng)詞：sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），smell (聞起來(lái)) ，taste(嘗起來(lái))， look(看起來(lái))，feel(感
覺(jué)起來(lái))等后+ adj 作表語(yǔ) 例：Her voice sounds beautiful. The meat smells good. I’m not feeling well today.
45. dream of\about :(夢(mèng)見(jiàn))
46. come true (實(shí)現(xiàn)) Your dream is sure to come true.
47. abroad :前面不可加介詞。Go abroad. Have you ever been abroad?
48. Italian 與 Italy I come from Italy. I’m Italian. Italian food tastes
delicious.
49. more than 與 over (多于，超過(guò))
50. another ① 加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) I’d like another piece of bread.② another + 數(shù)
詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) （再多少） We need another two cups of coffe.
51. time ① 時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；There’s no time to think. ② 次數(shù) ，可數(shù)；three times
52. travel around the world (環(huán)球旅行)
53. Guess what!(猜猜怎么著)
54. What’s the price of ??(某物的價(jià)錢是多少？)→ How much is\are ??→ How much
do\does ? cost?
55. have\has been to ,have \has gone to
I’ve just been to the Great Wall. I’ve been in Beijing for a week. They have gone to Shanghai. They’ll come back this evening.
56.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的兩種用法：⑴ 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，目的在于說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在怎樣；例：We’ve
already cleaned the classroom.(教室現(xiàn)在干凈) ⑵ 過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。For + 時(shí)間段；since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)；提問(wèn)常用How long 例：How long have you studied here? I’ve studied here since two years ago. I’ve studied here for two years.
注意：短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的使用：
Come, go , arrive , reach , get to , 換成 be (in\at);start \begin 用 be on; die
換成 be dead; buy 常用 have ;borrow 用 keep ; leave 改用 be away from ;
finish 常用 be over ;等等。
57. already ,yet, just ,ever , never ,before ,recently等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
MODULE THREE
58. on Earth = on the earth on earth (究竟，常用于疑問(wèn)詞后)
59. Don’t panic. (別怕)
60. the latest news(最近的新聞)
61. several + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) several months , several books
62. show ① show sb sth = show sth to sb (讓某人看某物)；② show sb around (帶領(lǐng)
某人參觀某地)
63. also, too , either 的區(qū)別：also 在句中，too 在肯定句末，either在否定句后。
64. none , no one, nobody 和 nothing 的區(qū)別：① none 既可以指人，也可指物；既可
以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)；其余四個(gè)都是單數(shù)；② no one ,nobody 指人，nothing 指
物；③ 回答how many 問(wèn)句要用 none, 回答what 問(wèn)句用 nothing,回答 who 用no one ,nobody;④ 介詞 of 前必須用 none 例：None of them likes rap music.
65. alone 與 lonely 的區(qū)別：① alone 指數(shù)量上的孤獨(dú)，lonely 指心理，精神上的孤
獨(dú)；例：I’m alone at home, but I’m not lonely at all. ②alone 作副詞，放
在動(dòng)詞后，等于 by oneself; 例：Can you finish the work alone? ③ lonely 可
以放在名詞前，alone 不行。如：a lonely woman.
66. cost :① Sth costs some money.(某物值多少錢)如：This book costs about 20﹩. ② sth costs sb some money.(某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢）。如：The new house cost us more
than 200 thousand yuan.③ It costs sb some money to do sth.(做某事花費(fèi)某人
多少錢)如：It cost us over 200 thousand dollars to build the new road.
67. prefer(preferred) :① prefer sb\sth.(比較喜歡?)如：I prefer pop music.②
prefer to do sth 或 prefer doing sth.(比較喜歡做某事)如：My elder sister prefers listening to classical music.③ prefer A to B 或 prefer doing A to doing B.(寧愿作A而不愿做 B) 如：Her younger brother preferred swimming to listening to Beijing opera.
68. real 與 true 的區(qū)別：real 指物品是真的，true 指一件事，一個(gè)道理或一句話等是
真的。例：This watch is real. It’s a real watch. Her watch is lost. Is it true?
69. reach, arrive和get to 的區(qū)別：reach 直接加地點(diǎn)；arrive 不加地點(diǎn)或用 arrive
in(大地點(diǎn))，arrive at (小地點(diǎn))；get to 加地點(diǎn)。
70. life : 抽象概念不可數(shù)，具體生命可數(shù)。例：They haven’t found life on Mars. Thousands of lives died in the accident.
71. What are you up to?(你在忙什么？) be up to sth. (忙于某事)
72. That’s why it’s on the news.
73. on business (出差)
74. millions of hundreds of thousands of billions of
75. So far there’s only life on Earth. So far :到目前為止，常用于完成時(shí)。
76. finish doing sth.
MODULE FOUR
77. teach sb sth (叫某人某事) 例：Mr. Wang teaches us math. Who teaches you
English?teach sb to do sth (叫某人做某事)
78. get on well with sb.(與某人相處融洽)
79. same: same 前the 相連。例：We’re in the same school. the same as (與?一
樣)
80. hear of\about (聽(tīng)說(shuō)) hear from sb (受到某人來(lái)信)
81. raise money (籌款)
82. take part in (活動(dòng))
83. drop 與 fall 的區(qū)別：drop后可以加名詞，fall 后不加名詞。例：I dropped my book
on the floor. My book dropped on the floor. My brother fell on the floor. drop out of school(輟學(xué))
84. look after = take care of
85. pay :(paid , paid ) pay( + money) + for sth (為某物付款)
86. point to (遠(yuǎn)處) point at (進(jìn)處，沒(méi)禮貌)
87. health →healthy →healthily in good health (身體健康) keep healthy(保持
健康)
88. a little , little , a few , few 的區(qū)別。
89. Liu Sanzi is an eight–year–old boy from a village.(連字符號(hào)中名詞不加 “s”)
90. stop doing sth(停止正在做的事)；stop to do sth (停下來(lái)去做某事)
91. It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth.(某人做某事怎么樣)
92. with the help of \with one’s help (在某人幫助下)
93. in the last\past + 時(shí)間段：在最近?時(shí)間內(nèi)，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
94. because of + 名詞短語(yǔ)；because + 句子。
MODULE FIVE
95. German 的復(fù)數(shù)：Germans Germany (德國(guó))
96.Austrian 不同于 Australian Austria 不同于 Australia
97. on earth 常用于疑問(wèn)詞后（究竟，到底）
98. elder , eldest 部用于 older , oldest .例：My elder sister is two years older
than me.
99. die – dying – died – dead( adj 死亡的)
100. in addition to (除?之外)
101. maybe 不同于 may be ,maybe (或許)常用于句子開(kāi)頭，may be(可能是)常用于句中。 102. Who’s it by ? (誰(shuí)作的)
103. I’m a fan of rap.
104. Give us a break.
105. It’s lively and good to dance to.(它很活潑，適于跳舞) dance to (伴隨?跳舞) 106. go through (從?內(nèi)部穿過(guò)) go across (從?表面穿過(guò)) cross 動(dòng)詞
107. not only ? but also (不但?而且)
108. be famous for （因?而出名）
109. at the age of (在??歲時(shí))
110. 反意疑問(wèn)句：⑴ 陳述部分含有hardly, no ,nobody , nothing , few ,little ,never
等否定意義的詞時(shí)，看作前否后肯。
⑵ 陳述部分含有 unhappy ,dislike 等帶有否定前綴的詞時(shí)，看作前肯后否。
⑶ There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句，附加部分用 there 例：There’s a guitar on the
wall, isn’t there?
⑷ 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句:多用 will you 或 won’t you 構(gòu)成。如：Keep quiet, will
you? Don’t panic, will you? 注意：Let us go home, will you? Let’s go home, shall we?
⑸ 前否后肯反意疑問(wèn)句回答：根據(jù)事實(shí)，事實(shí)肯定用 yes (不)， 事實(shí)否定要用 no
（是的）例：Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she? Yes, she is. She looks after the old men well. You’ve never been to Shanghai, have you? No, I haven’t. But I will visit there next year.
MODULE SIX
111. party : at the party (在聚會(huì)上) have a party (舉辦聚會(huì))
112. fall : (fell, fallen)→feel-felt – felt fall ill(患病) fall asleep(入睡)
fall down (掉下) fall off (從?摔下)
113. carry: (carrying, carried) 搬，提，挑，扛，背，抱。沒(méi)有方向性。例：
① Some boys are carrying water. ② Could you help me carry the heavy box？ 114. tired: be/get/feel tired (疲勞) I got tired after running. Are you tired now? Be tired of (厭倦) more tired, most tired
115. nothing: = not anything There’s nothing serious with your eyes. I listened
carefully, but heard nothing.
116. by : ① 路過(guò) Suddenly, a white rabbit ran by Alice.(= past)
② 被，由 Who’s it by? It’s by Strauss.
③ 在?旁 Alice was sitting by the river.
④ 到?時(shí)候?yàn)橹?Your mother will come back by tomorrow morning.（by + 時(shí)
間點(diǎn)）
117. go off(熄滅) The light went off suddenly. (go off 的主語(yǔ)是燈等，不可是人，
不能說(shuō)：I went off the light. 但可以說(shuō)：I turned off the light.)
118. at noon(在中午) at night(在夜晚) at midnight（在午夜）
119. staff (全體職員，單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)意思，不能加“s”。) All the staff were waiting
for the new books outside the bookshop.
120. wear , put on, dress, in 表示穿的區(qū)別：wear 穿的狀態(tài)，put on (穿上，戴上），
穿的動(dòng)作八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)提綱，dress (給某人穿衣)，dress + sb , in 是介詞。
121. clap – clapping – clapped
122. stop to do sth(停下來(lái)去做某事)，stop doing sth(停止正在做的事)
123. How’s it going? (情況如何？)
124. It’s about the girl called Alice. (called 意思“叫做?的”)
125. in a tree 與 on a tree 的區(qū)別。
126. smile at (對(duì)??微笑)
127. Every boy and girl in Britain has read it. (注意主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用 “has”。) 128. Alice has nothing to do. ( have sth/nothing to do, 有某事/無(wú)事可做)
129. think of(考慮到，想起，思考)；think about(考慮，思考，想的過(guò)程)；think over(仔
細(xì)考慮)
130. She was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit ran by
her.(when意思是“這時(shí)候”。) 比較：① When my mother came in, I was doing my home work. ② I was doing my homework when the light went off.(具有意外性)③ While I was doing my homework, my mother was reading newspapers.(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程) 131. not? until(直到?才) I didn’t go to bed until my father came back. 132. see sb do sth(看見(jiàn)某人做某事)；see sb doing sth(看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事)
133. so ? that(如此?以致) I was so busy that I had no time to see you. This
question is so difficult that none of us can answer it.
134. as ? as (和?一樣). This book is as interesting as that one.
135. leave sth + 地點(diǎn)（把某物丟在某地）；forget sth (忘記帶某物，不加地點(diǎn)) 136. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were + doing (過(guò)去某事可正在做某事)
137. 寫(xiě)作話題：① 關(guān)于 How to learn English.(熟悉學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法)；② 介紹一次旅
行的經(jīng)歷；③ 關(guān)于“希望工程”的話題；④ 介紹一位你熟悉的音樂(lè)家或歌手；⑤ 一件過(guò)去經(jīng)歷（用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)）
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