專四語法辨析新題型.
2010-11年專四語法詞匯專項考試新題型—語法辨析 Test 2010：51, 61, 62, 63 Test 2011：52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71 2010年 第51題 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 答案：D
A中的for the sake of 表目的；C中的for all his efforts“盡管他付出很多努力”表讓步，只有D表原因。
2010年 第61題 In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her.”, the italicized phrase is . A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement 答案： D
2010年 第62題 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 答案：C
all, half, many, both都可作不定代詞，后接of+名詞，many后面的of不可以省略，其余三個都可以。
2010年 第63題 A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English. 答案：A
英語中動詞后接兩個賓語有兩種可能：1.雙賓語(指人的為間接賓語，指物的`為直接賓語) 2.復(fù)合賓語(兩者為賓語和賓語補足語，構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系）。此題BCD為雙賓語，A中的賓語為復(fù)合賓語）
2011年 第52題 A. What noise you are making! B. Never do that again! C. Have a good time! D. Beg your pardon. 答案：B
祈使句可用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等。ACD分別表示抱怨、祝愿、請求，只有B表示命令。
2011年 第53題 A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for 20 years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. 答案：A
本題考查for的含義。B是表示讓步的狀語“盡管出力”，C表示時間，D表示方向。只有A表示目的。 2011年 第55題 In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used A. for concession. B. for emphasis. C. as a command. 答案：B
2011年 第58題 A. What do you think has happened for her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come? 答案：C
本題考查特殊疑問詞的句法功能。A中的作主語，B中的作表語，D中的狀語。所有的do you think 都是插入成分，去除后理解結(jié)構(gòu)會很清晰。
2011年 第60題 A. It is sheer luck B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. 答案： A
本題考查從句的語法功能。B為fact的同位語從句；C為賓語從句；D為表語從句。 2011年 第62題 In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning.”, the italichttp://http://www.stanzs.com/news/55CAF431171B42FC.htmlized word is used to modify A. the object C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase 答案：C
反身代詞可以做同位語，加強被修飾語的語氣，放在被修飾名詞后或句末。 2011年 第64題 The sentence that expresses OFFER is A. B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week? 答案： A 本題考查句子的語用功能。此題只有A表達提供幫助；其它都表疑問。 2011年 第65題 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicated relation(主謂關(guān)系 A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued. B. John’s travel details have not been finalized. C. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories. 答案：C
本題考查名詞s-屬格的意義。A和B中’s表示所有關(guān)系，即相當于Mr. Smith has a passport和John has travel details；C表示主謂關(guān)系，相當于The visitor arrived；D表示事物的類別，相當于stories for children。
2011年 第69題 (詞匯) . C. very tired 答案：B (Up to one’s eyes in work 意為“工作特忙”，近義表達還有：up to one’s ears in work; up to one’s neck in work.) 2011年 第70題 (詞匯) Victoria bumped into her brother quite by means A. risk B. opportunity C. luck D. possibility 答案：C
2011年 第71題（詞匯） “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is skirts are “pretty”. A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct 答案：A (ambiguous可表示“引起歧義的”，indistinct “不清晰的”)
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