關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)期末考試寫(xiě)作常用詞匯

　　一、近義詞匯：

　　1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

　　2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

　　3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

　　4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

　　5.高興，快樂(lè)：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

　　6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

　　7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

　　二、常見(jiàn)的連接詞

　　連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類(lèi)：

　　a.表示開(kāi)場(chǎng)to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

　　b.表示總結(jié)to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

　　c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,

　　d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

　　e.表示結(jié)果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

　　f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

　　g.表示對(duì)照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

　　h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

　　i.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

　　j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet

　　三、寫(xiě)作的啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合常用詞語(yǔ)小結(jié)

　　1.有關(guān)“啟”的常用詞語(yǔ)(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句)

　　at first 首先

　　at present 現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今

　　currently 現(xiàn)在；最近

　　first 首先；第一

　　first of all 首先

　　firstly 首先

　　2.有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)(用來(lái)承接主題句或第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句)

　　to start with 首先；第一

　　after 此后

　　after a few days 幾天之后

　　after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒

　　also 并且

　　at any rate 無(wú)論如何

　　at the same time 同時(shí)(用在“轉(zhuǎn)”時(shí)，作“可是”解)

　　besides(this) 此外

　　3.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)(用來(lái)表示不同或相反的語(yǔ)氣)

　　after all 畢竟

　　all the same 雖然；但是

　　anyway 無(wú)論如何

　　at the same time 可是(表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折)

　　but 但是

　　conversely 相反地

　　despite 盡管，雖然

　　4.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句，表示段落的結(jié)束)

　　above all 最重要

　　accordingly 于是

　　as a consequence 因此

　　as a result 結(jié)果

　　as has been noted 如前所述及

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