考研英語寫作常見錯誤(2)

　　3)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，名詞的單復數(shù)，例如：

　　誤：Large quantities of food have been stored for the winter.

　　正：Large quantities of food has been stored for the winter.

　　誤：Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others areessential to their development. (is)

　　正：Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others isessential to their development.

　　4)介詞搭配，例如：

　　誤：Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen of on her way home.

　　正：Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen from her on her way home.

　　Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed of her on her way home.

　　誤：For my part, I agree to the latter opinion for the following reasons.

　　正：For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.

　　誤：We agreed to leaving there the next day.

　　正：We agreed on leaving there the next day.

　　5) 單詞大小寫及拼寫錯誤，在寫作中，題目的大小寫(除冠詞、連詞和介詞外， 其他詞原則上都應該第一個字母大寫);例如：

　　誤：Human needs and wants

　　正：Human Needs and Wants

　　誤：He said, “he is going to Shanghai next week”.

　　正：He said, “He is going to Shanghai next week”.

　　6)專有名詞(人名，地名，書名)和縮寫字母要大寫;頭銜在專有名詞前要大寫，在專有名詞后則小寫;例如：

　　誤：Caption smith

　　正：Caption Smith/Smith, the captain

　　誤：I am writing to recommend you to read Wealth of Nations for the club reading sessions.

　　正：I am writing to recommend you to read Wealth of Nations for the club reading sessions.

　　7)分清及物動詞與不及物動詞，例如：

　　誤：He arrived Paris the day before yesterday.

　　正：He reached Paris the day before yesterday.

　　8)被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)，例如：

　　誤：The question is hard to be understood.

　　正：The question is hard to understand.

　　9 )詞類混淆，將動詞或形容詞誤作名詞用，將名詞或動詞誤作形容詞用等。例如：

　　誤：It's becoming difficulty to remember things for her.

　　正：It's becoming difficult to remember things for her.

　　誤：There was no difficult in persuading her.

　　正：There was no difficulty in persuading her.

　　10)冠詞，情態(tài)動詞，介詞，代詞等方面的應用，例如：

　　誤：Favorable attitude to the life can broaden our experience and enhance our vigor then to create a enthusiastic environment for our society.

　　正：Favorable attitude to the life can broaden our experience and enhance our vigor then to create an enthusiastic environment for our society.

　　誤：As a result, they can paid for the expense to do that kind of things.

　　正：As a result, they can pay for the expense to do that kind of things.

　　11) 標點符號，寫文章時，切忌從頭到尾只用逗號的現(xiàn)象，每完成一句話，需要正確的使用標點符號來標注出。同時也要注意正確使用逗號和分號。例如：

　　誤：Some people use the computer to help them to complete their work, such as the tank workers, while some people use the computer to play games, for example, some old person like to play game on computer.

　　正：Some people use the computer to help them to complete their work. Such as the tank workers. While some people use the computer to play games. For example, some old person like to play game on computer.

　　在這篇文章中，小編從具體的方面著手，整理了11種考研寫作易出現(xiàn)的基礎錯誤。這些錯誤體現(xiàn)著一個考生綜合的英語知識及能力。一篇優(yōu)秀的考場作文時絕對不可以出現(xiàn)這樣基礎的錯誤。這些錯誤的出現(xiàn)會影響到寫作部分的分數(shù)。因此，小編建議各位考生，在平時復習2016考研英語寫作的過程中，把自己經常出現(xiàn)的基礎錯誤記錄下來。在不斷改進這些錯誤的過程中，相信各位考生的英語綜合能力也會有很大的進步。

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