午夜精品福利视频,亚洲激情专区,免费看a网站,aa毛片,亚洲色图激情小说,亚洲一级毛片,免费一级毛片一级毛片aa

翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語四級

時間:2024-05-25 02:35:11 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿
  • 相關(guān)推薦

翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語四級

  翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語四級

  四級翻譯(8.26)

翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語四級

  1. Many college graduates find it difficult to get an ideal job today _________________(即使他們有學(xué)士學(xué)位).

  2._____________________(與你對公司的貢獻(xiàn)相比),what I have done was unworthy of mentioning.

  3.Some experts recommend that______________(不應(yīng)太強(qiáng)調(diào)語法的重要性)at the early stage of children's language learning.

  4.After supper she would sit down by the fire,_________________(有時長達(dá)一小時).

  5.With a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不該出席昨晚的閉幕式).

  答案解析:

  1.even if/though they get Bachelor's degree

  考查even if/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。學(xué)士學(xué)位的固定表達(dá):Bachelor's degree。

  2.Compared with your contribution to the company/In comparison with your contribution to the company

  與…相比,可以翻譯為 Compared with或In comparison wih,對…的貢獻(xiàn)譯作contribution to。

  3.importance shouldn't be attached to grammar too much

  recommend表建議,其后面的賓語從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,其形式為(should)+動詞原形!皬(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性”表達(dá)為attach importance to!罢Z法”是強(qiáng)調(diào)的動作承受者,需要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

  4.sometimes for as long as an hour

 。〞r間上)“長達(dá)”,用as long as 結(jié)構(gòu)。表示時間段用介詞for。

  5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night

  情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的猜測。待譯部分隱含“不該做但已經(jīng)做了”的意味,用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 過去分詞表示。閉幕式用the closing ceremony表達(dá);出席:attend。

  四級翻譯(8.25)

  1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(幫助她女兒康復(fù)).

  2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原計(jì)劃實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程).

  3.Last week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)).

  4._____________________(每次他錯過火車),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.

  5.She realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在歷盡艱辛之后).

  答案解析:

  1.helping her daughter(to) recover.

  "專心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介詞,后面要跟名詞性成分,故用名詞或動名詞。“康復(fù)”的表達(dá)為recover(from)。"幫助某人做某事"的表達(dá)為help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。

  2.to implement this project as planned

  名詞性從句在表達(dá)客觀規(guī)律時,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,此時不要求與主句時態(tài)保持一致!皩(shí)施”的表達(dá)為implement, 也可用carry out.“按原定計(jì)劃"的表達(dá)是as planned.

  3.the moon revolves the earth

  名詞性從句在表達(dá)客觀規(guī)律時,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,此時不要求與主句時態(tài)保持一致。旋轉(zhuǎn)的表達(dá)為revolve。自然界獨(dú)一無二事物的名詞前面用定冠詞修飾,如the earth,the moon。

  4.Every time he missed the train

  一些表示時間的名詞詞組,如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。錯過的表達(dá)為miss。從句的動作先于主句,主句用了過去將來時,故從句用一般過去時。

  5.after she went through many hardships

  after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。歷盡艱辛,用go through many hardships表達(dá);也可以用endure many hardships。

  四級翻譯(8.24)

  1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失敗告終).

  2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (傷早就治愈了).

  3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜歡古典音樂勝過流行音樂).

  4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了總市場份額的五分之二)in our country so far.

  5. ____________ (據(jù)報(bào)道將實(shí)施新規(guī)定)by 2012.

  答案解析:

  1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

  "注定"的表達(dá)有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主語為anything, 定語從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故主句的系動詞be要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即is. 以失敗告終的表達(dá)為end in failure.

  2.the wound would have been cured/healed

  if…h(huán)ad done表示對過去情況的虛擬,從句時態(tài)用過去完成時,主句應(yīng)使用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu), "治愈"的表達(dá)為cure或者h(yuǎn)eal

  考查被動語態(tài): "傷"是"被治愈",需用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

  3.preferred classical music to popular songs

  表示比較意義時不一定用比較級體現(xiàn),還可以用固定搭配,如prefer…to…,be superior to等。"喜歡......勝過......"的表達(dá)為prefer…to…。

  4.has accounted for two fifths of the total

  "占"的表達(dá)為account for。"五分之 二"是分?jǐn)?shù),分子在前用基數(shù)詞,分母在后用序數(shù)詞.分子超過1時,分母要用 復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced

  主語"規(guī)定"是動作"實(shí)施"的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。 表示將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作時需用將來完成時態(tài)。當(dāng)主語不明或不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)時,用it is reported(據(jù)報(bào)道), it is said(據(jù)說)等,后接不定式或從句。此題當(dāng)中"實(shí)施新規(guī)定"是從句,故用It is reported (that)句型。

  四級翻譯(8.21)

  1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失敗告終).

  2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (傷早就治愈了).

  3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜歡古典音樂勝過流行音樂).

  4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了總市場份額的五分之二)in our country so far.

  5. ____________ (據(jù)報(bào)道將實(shí)施新規(guī)定)by 2012.

  答案與解析:

  1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

  "注定"的表達(dá)有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主語為anything, 定語從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故主句的系動詞be要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即is.以失敗告終的表達(dá)為end in failure.

  2.the wound would have been cured/healed

  if…h(huán)ad done表示對過去情況的虛擬,從句時態(tài)用過去完成時,主句應(yīng)使用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。"治愈"的表達(dá)為cure或者h(yuǎn)eal"傷"是"被治愈",需用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

  3.preferred classical music to popular songs

  表示比較意義時不一定用比較級體現(xiàn),還可以用固定搭配,如prefer…to…,be superior to等。"喜歡......勝過......"的表達(dá)為prefer…to…。

  4.has accounted for two fifths of the total

  "占"的表達(dá)為account for。"五分之 二"是分?jǐn)?shù),分子在前用基數(shù)詞,分母在后用序數(shù)詞.分子超過1時,分母要用 復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced

  主語"規(guī)定"是動作"實(shí)施"的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。表示將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作時需用將來完成時態(tài)。當(dāng)主語不明或不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)時,用it is reported(據(jù)報(bào)道), it is said(據(jù)說)等,后接不定式或從句。此題當(dāng)中"實(shí)施新規(guī)定"是從句,故用It is reported (that)句型。

  四級翻譯(8.20)

  1. Delegates from many nations proposed ___________(廢除更多的核電站).

  2. The output of the workshop this month _________(相比增加了 20%) of last month.

  3. _____________(最使我們困惑的是)is that this restaurant doesn't have any table at all.

  4. Two tourists visited the service center frequently__________(投訴被收費(fèi)過高).

  5. ___________(因?yàn)榇笠恍律T谛@迷路), the univerisity prepares the map for them.

  答案解析:

  1.(that) more nuclear power plants (should) be removed/abolished

  動詞proposed后的賓語從句中要求用虛擬語氣,其形式為: 謂語動詞原形或should+動詞原形。"廢除更多的核電站"是賓語從句,作動詞proposed的賓語, that可省略。"核電站"譯為nudear power plant;"廢除"可用remove, 也可用abolish.核電站是"廢除"的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。

  2.has increased by 20 percent compared with that

  英語當(dāng)中常用increase,go up,rise, grow…或decrease, reduce, drop, fall, decline等詞表示"增或減"。后跟by表示"增減了多少",to表 示"增減到多少"。"與……相比"的表達(dá)為compared with…,with之后是比較的對象,常用代詞that指代上文提過的output。

  3.What puzzles/confuses us most

  漢語中的"的"字結(jié)構(gòu)可以用What引導(dǎo)的主語從句表達(dá),作整個句子的主語。"使某人困惑"可譯為confuse sb或 puzzle sb.。"最"表程度,用most修飾謂語動詞confuse/puzzle。

  4.to complain of/about being overcharged

  "投訴"的表達(dá)為complain,其后跟名詞時要用about或 of "收費(fèi)過高"的表達(dá)為overcharge/charge too much.主語two tourists是動作overcharge的`承受者,用被動語態(tài)。visit的賓語后出現(xiàn)動詞,要用to連接,表示目的。

  5.Because/Since the freshmen often lose their way on campus// Because/Since the freshmen often get lost on campus.

  在句首接從句表示原因常用because/since."迷路"表達(dá): 常用固定搭配lose one's way或get lost."大一新生"表達(dá)為freshmen.

  四級翻譯(8.19)

  1. The new policy established last month_________________(使跨文化交流成為可能).

  2. If his parents had found this earlier,______________(他就不會吸煙上癮).

  3. The girl taken to the court by the police claimed that__________(被說服吃藥).

  4. ______________ (如果你按照我的指令的話), the computer wouldn't have broken down.

  5. When they got off the plane,_________(外賓們收到了熱烈歡迎) by the children.

  答案解析:

  1. makes it possible to have cross-culture/cross-cultural communication

  "使...成為可能"的表達(dá)為make it possible to do sth.。真正賓語是cross-culture/cross-cultural communication。"跨文化"的表達(dá)為cross-culture,也可用其形容詞cross-cultural;"交流"的表達(dá)為communication。

  2.he wouldn't have been/become addicated to smoking.

  由if...had done引導(dǎo),表示對過去情況的虛擬,從句時態(tài)過去完成時,主句應(yīng)用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。

  3.she had been talked into taking medicine//she had been persuaded to take medicine

  主語The girl是"說服"的承受者,故用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。"被說服"表達(dá)為be talked into doing sth,也可用be persuaded to do sth表達(dá)。"吃藥"用take medicine表達(dá),不能用eat medicine

  4.If you had followed my instructions/orders //Had you followed my instructions/orders

  當(dāng)主句出現(xiàn)woukl not havc done的形式時,從句應(yīng)采用過去完成時,即"had+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。如果用if引導(dǎo)從句則是If+主渭的形式: if也可省略,在這種情況把had過于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。"按照我的指令",表達(dá)為follow my instructions/orders,注意多樣化的表達(dá)。

  5.the foreign guests were given a warm welcome // the foreign guests were welcomed warmly

  "熱烈歡迎"的表達(dá): 名詞形式用warm welcome,動詞形式用be welcomed warmly."外賓"表達(dá)是foreign guests.

[翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語四級]相關(guān)文章:

1.2017大學(xué)英語四級翻譯高分訓(xùn)練題

2.英語四級聽力短對話模擬訓(xùn)練題及答案解析

3.2017英語四級翻譯訓(xùn)練題

4.大學(xué)英語四級詞匯訓(xùn)練1200題(1)

5.大學(xué)英語四級詞匯訓(xùn)練1200題(2)

6.大學(xué)英語四級詞匯訓(xùn)練1200題(8)

7.大學(xué)英語四級詞匯訓(xùn)練1200題(4)

8.大學(xué)英語四級詞匯訓(xùn)練1200題(5)

9.2017年大學(xué)英語四級聽力訓(xùn)練題

10.大學(xué)英語四級詞匯訓(xùn)練1200題(6)

【翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語四級】相關(guān)文章:

2023年考研英語真題答案及解析11-28

12月英語六級長篇閱讀訓(xùn)練題及答案解析01-03

考研政治真題及答案解析09-06

大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)題10-18

英語四級短文翻譯技巧09-30

英語專業(yè)四級真題05-16

英語四級聽力真題10-04

考研英語二真題及答案07-04

6月大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷及答案解析06-08

2024年考研英語真題及答案07-29