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職稱英語綜合類C級閱讀理解真題及答案
在日常學習和工作中，我們都可能會接觸到考試真題，借助考試真題可以檢驗考試者是否已經(jīng)具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。你知道什么樣的考試真題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編精心整理的職稱英語綜合類C級閱讀理解真題及答案，歡迎大家分享。
職稱英語綜合類C級閱讀理解真題及答案 1
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(樹冠)of taller indigenous(土生土長的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.
31.【題干】What is the main idea of this passage? 文章的主旨是
【選項】
A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee. 農民正改變他們種咖啡的方式
B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce. 種植咖啡越來越貴
C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee. 蔽光生長的咖啡比向光生長的咖啡貴
D.People should buy shade-grown coffee. 人們應該買蔽光生長的咖啡
【答案】A
32.【題干】The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____. 段落2中的traditionally 作用是來顯示
【選項】
A.the positive effects of coffee. 咖啡的'積極作用
B.a change of coffee growth. 咖啡成長的變化
C.something that is the most important. 最重要的事情
D.how coffee production used to be. 咖啡生產過去如何
【答案】B
33.【題干】What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
【選項】陽光充足的咖啡增加的產量帶來什么?
A.More insects.更多的昆蟲
B.Better quality coffee.質量更好的咖啡
C.Larger farms. 更大的農場
D.Higher profits. 更高利潤
【答案】D
34.【題干】How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
【選項】農民如何找更多的土地來種植陽光充足的咖啡
A.They buy more land from other farmers.
B.They cut down trees.
C.They move to another country.
D.They turn grassland into farmland.
【答案】B
35.【題干】The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun 方式可能影響以下....
【選項】
A.insects.昆蟲
B.air.空氣
C.brids.鳥
D.humans人類
【答案】B
職稱英語綜合類C級閱讀理解真題及答案 2
Across the Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day its very hot, and at night its sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.
In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult.They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 kin). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.
On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara.Every morning they began running at 5:00. At 11 am they stopped and rested until 5 pm. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 kin) .Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.
Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. Thats a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.
The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt.
Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldnt see. One time they got lost. But they didnt quit.
After 111 days, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert.
They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.
36. The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its __________.
A. extreme weather
B. remoteness
C. vastness
D. salty water
37. What does"a very big test" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A competitive examination.
B. A wise decision.
C. A real challenge.
D. A time-saving task.
38. Kevin, Ray and Charlie __________.
A. rested at 5 p.m. every day
B. took a short break at noon
C. started their trip every moming
D. didnt run in the evening
39. The three men realized that their trip was finished when they __________.
A. saw the Red Sea
B. found a hotel
C. ate up all the food
D. drank all the water
40. Whats the reason for the success of their trip?
A. They prepared sufficient food.
B. They never got lost.
C. They developed a good plan.
D. They never gave up.
答案與解析
36.A。細節(jié)題。題干：撒哈拉沙漠不適合人類居住，因為__________。利用題干關鍵詞not fit for people to live無法定位到相關信息，可以改為定位選項。分別定位四個選項，可以定位到第一段的最后三句，可知撒哈拉沙漠的環(huán)境不好，白天很熱，但是晚上有時候很冷，而且也缺乏水，所以該題答案為A(極端的天氣)，其中選項D干擾性比較大。
37.c。詞匯題。題干：第二段中“a very big test”的意思是什么?利用題干關鍵詞a very big test可以定位到第二段的最后一句，可知這三個人想要跑著橫穿撒哈拉沙漠，這好像是不可能的.(impossible)，所以是個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因此該題選C項(一項真正的挑戰(zhàn))。
38.C。細節(jié)題。題干：Kevin，Ray and Charlie__________。利用題干關鍵詞Kevin，Ray and Charlie無法定位到直接相關信息，可以改為定位選項。分別定位四個選項，可知他們每天早上五點開始起跑一直到上午11點，然后休息到下午五點接著跑，直到晚上九點半，可知每天跑10個半小時，每天休息13個半小時，其中中午休息六個小時，由此可知選項A、B、和D都與原文信息不相符，故本題答案為C(每天早上開始跑)。
39.A。細節(jié)題。題干：這三個人意識到他們完成了整個行程，當他們__________。利用題干關鍵詞trip was finished可以定位到最后一段“After lll days，Kevin，Ray,and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert.They hugged each other and put their hands in the water ofthe Red Sea”，可知在經(jīng)過111天后，他們成功跑完了全程，橫穿了撒哈拉沙漠，他們在紅海的水中相互擁抱，手緊緊握在一起，所以該題答案為A(看見紅海的時候)。
40.D。細節(jié)題。題干：他們行程成功的原因是__________。利用題干關鍵詞無法定位到相關信息，可以改為定位選項。分別定位四個選項，A和C選項原文沒有提及，B選項根據(jù)最后一段的“One time they got lost”可知與原文不符，D項可以定位到最后一段“But they didn’t quit”，因此選項D(他們從未放棄)為正確答案。
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