考研英語閱讀理解必備短語100條精選

　　考研英語閱讀是整體試卷分數(shù)最重的部分，歷年都是兵家必爭之地。下面CN人才網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了短語，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　1.abideby (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

　　2.beabsent from….缺席，不在

　　3.absenceor mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

　　4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in;be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

　　5.(be)abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

　　6.access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入,了解

　　7.byaccident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,

　　8.ofone's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動地

　　9.inaccord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致

　　10.withone accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

　　11.inaccordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

　　12.onone's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因為; on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.

　　13.take…into account (=consider)把...考慮進去

　　14.givesb. an account of說明,解釋(理由)

　　15.accountfor (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明.

　　16.onaccount of (=because of)由于,因為.

　　17.onno account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

　　18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

　　19.beaccustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.

　　20.beacquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to havemet socially)熟悉

　　21.acton奉行,按照…行動; act as扮演; act for代理

　　22.adaptoneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于

　　23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)

　　24.inaddition (=besides)此外,又,加之

　　25.inaddition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

　　26.adhereto (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持,遵循

　　27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的

　　28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節(jié);適應;

　　29.admitof (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

　　30.inadvance (before in time)預告,事先.

　　31.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.

　　32.havean advantage over勝過. have the advantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　33.takeadvantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

　　34.agreewith贊同(某人意見) agree to同意

　　35.inagreement (with)同意,一致

　　36.aheadof在…之前,超過…;……………. ahead of time提前.

　　37.inthe air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

　　38.aboveall (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.

　　39.inall (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計

　　40.afterall畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and forall只此一次; above all最重要的; firstof all首先; all in all大體上說; beall in累極了; all but幾乎.

　　41.allowfor (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計到.

　　42.amountto (=to be equal to)總計,等于.

　　43.answerfor (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.

　　44.answerto (=conform to)適合,符合.

　　45.beanxious about為…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

　　46.apologizeto sb. for sth.為…向…道歉

　　47.appealto sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

　　48.apply tosb. for sth.為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to適用.

　　49.applyto與…有關;適用

　　50.approveof (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準

　　51.arisefrom (=be caused by)由…引起.

　　52.arrangefor sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

　　53.arriveon到達; arrive at到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達某地(大地方);

　　54.beashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥

　　55.assuresb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信.

　　56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結

　　57.makean attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…

　　58.attendto (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

　　59.attitudeto/ toward …對…的態(tài)度.看法

　　60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認為..是..的結果

　　61.onthe average (=on average, on an average)平均

　　62.(be)aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.

　　63.atthe back of (=behind)在…后面

　　64.inthe back of在…后部(里面); on theback of在…后部(外面); be on one'sback (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.

　　65.atone's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺

　　66.turnone's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

　　67.behindone's back背著某人(說壞話)

　　68.bebased on / upon基于

　　69.onthe basis of根據(jù)…,在…基礎上

　　70.beat…at在…運動項目上打贏

　　71.beginwith以…開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

　　72.onbehalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義

　　73.believein (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.

　　74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.

　　75.forthe benefit of為了…的利益(好處)

　　76.for the better好轉

　　77.getthe better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過.

　　78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時; give birth to出生

　　79.blamesb. for sth.因…責備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

　　80.inblossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強調動作)

　　81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機

　　82.boastof (or about)吹噓

　　83.outof breath喘不過氣來

　　84.inbrief (=in as few words as possible)簡言之

　　85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的

　　86.takethe floor起立發(fā)言

　　87.onbusiness出差辦事.

　　88.bebusy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

　　89.lastbut one倒數(shù)第二.

　　90.butfor (=without)要不是.表示假設

　　91.buysth. for…money用多少錢買

　　92.becapable of能夠,有能力be capable ofbeing +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

　　93.inany case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whateverhappens; anyhow)無論如何

　　94.incase (=for fear that)萬一;

　　95.incase of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一in the case of至于…,就…而言

　　96.inno case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

　　97.becautious of謹防

　　98.centerone's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　99.becertain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.

　　100.forcertain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握

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