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上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷：翻譯
在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們需要用到試卷的情況非常的多，經(jīng)過(guò)半個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)，究竟學(xué)到了什么?需要試卷來(lái)幫我們檢驗(yàn)。你所了解的試卷是什么樣的呢？下面是小編精心整理的上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷：翻譯，希望能夠幫助到大家。
上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷：翻譯 1
四級(jí)翻譯真題演練
1.I__________________(將在做實(shí)驗(yàn)) from three to five this afternoon.
2. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很強(qiáng)的'影響) the character of the children.
3. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能這么早完成).
4. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真實(shí)目的).
5. Mark often____________________________(試圖逃脫罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
答案與解析：
1.will be doing/conducting the experiment.
本句考查固定搭配。“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”可以用"do/conduct the experiment"來(lái)表達(dá).
2.has a strong influence on.
本句考查固定搭配�！皩�(duì)...有影響”可以用"have influence on"來(lái)表達(dá).
3.would not have finished so early.
本句考查固定搭配。“but for”引起的虛擬語(yǔ)句，主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的虛擬可以用"would have done"來(lái)表達(dá).
4.wondering about his real purpose.
本句考查固定搭配。“想知道" 可以用 "wonder about"來(lái)表達(dá).
5.attempts to escape being fined .
本句考查固定搭配。“試圖”可以用"attempt to do"來(lái)表達(dá).
上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷：翻譯 2
Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)
Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
1. The price of beer_______________________________________________________(從50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______________________________________________(正在研制) and perfected now.
3. He wears a pair of sunglasses ____________________________________________(唯恐被別人認(rèn)出來(lái)).
4.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you__________________________________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
5.The substance does not dissolve in water_______________________________________ (不管是否加熱).
1. 【答案】ranges / varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars
2.【答案】are being developed
3.【答案】for fear that he should be recognized
4.【答案】didn’t do anything
5.【答案】whether ( it is ) heated or not
上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷：翻譯 3
1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋).
2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________ (無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)).
3.In my opinion , ______________ (打電動(dòng)玩具既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康).
4.There is no doubt that ______________ (近視是一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題)among the youth of our country.
5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已帶給我許多好處).
1. which is easily concealed by habits
解析：每個(gè)人都有與生俱來(lái)的能力，只是很容易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋。本題的難點(diǎn)在于對(duì)動(dòng)詞"掩蓋"的選擇。這里的"掩蓋"是抽象含義，并不是像 cover那樣能找到真實(shí)的掩蓋物，所以應(yīng)該選擇conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，這句話是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句子需填補(bǔ)內(nèi)容是對(duì) ability的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，"能力"是中心詞。因此，要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
2. can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much
解析：本句考查的是"再......也不為過(guò)的"的說(shuō)法。英語(yǔ)句型是：cannot + do sth. + too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是這樣的優(yōu)秀，我們?cè)鯓臃Q(chēng)贊他都不過(guò)分。)cannot是否定，與too much 和 over-V. 結(jié)構(gòu)連用時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定，表示"怎么......也不為過(guò)"。
3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health
解析：句子需填補(bǔ)部分的主語(yǔ)是"打電動(dòng)玩具"，雖然"打"是動(dòng)詞，但根據(jù)全句結(jié)構(gòu)我們需要將play處理成動(dòng)名詞形式充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。此外，考察"不僅......還"的句型。"浪費(fèi)時(shí)間"除了答案表達(dá)之外也可以用waste time 。
4. near-sightedness is a serious problem
解析：There is no doubt that后接從句，從句里應(yīng)有完整的'主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，小偷是從二樓的陽(yáng)臺(tái)跳進(jìn)來(lái)的。) "近視"還可以說(shuō)成myopia 或 short sight 。
5. smile has done me a lot of good
解析：本題考察"帶給某人很多好處"的表達(dá)。我們知道"對(duì)某人有好處"可以說(shuō)成do good to sb. 或do sb. good，依此類(lèi)推，"給我?guī)?lái)很多好處"就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good 。
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