職稱英語(yǔ)理工類c級(jí)考試真題
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
A:A Finally
B:B Certainly
C:C Luckily
D:D Naturally
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析：
1 A eventua11y 和 finally 同義，都表示 "最后、最終" 的意思，又如: They met with difficulties and dangers on their way，but eventually they got to the destination. 他們一路上遭遇種種險(xiǎn)阻，但最終到這了目的地。luckily 幸運(yùn)的，certainly 肯定地，naturally自然地。
2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.
A:A tested
B:B used
C:C suggested
D announced
本題正確答案為:C
本題解析:
2 C propose 和 suggest 是同義詞，都是 "建議、提議、提出"的意思，注意用法略有不同，兩者后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式，但是 propose 后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式，suggest 則不可以。可以說(shuō) We propose have a meeting，但是不可以說(shuō) We suggest to have a meeting。test 測(cè)試、檢驗(yàn)，announce 宣布、公布。
3. She can be relied on in a crisis.
A:A looked after
B:B believed in
C:C depended on
D:D turned on
本題正確答案為:C
本題解析:
3 C rely on 是個(gè)很常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為"依靠、依賴"，和 depend on 同義。
4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A:A offered
B:B included
C:C accepted
D: D investigated
本題正確答案為:D
本題解析:
4 D explore 是 "探索、探險(xiǎn)、摸索" 的意思，investigate 除了常用的"調(diào)查"這層意思 外，也具有'探索'這樣的意義，本句的意思是:在會(huì)議上我們探索了擴(kuò)充的可能性。
5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.
A:A hard
B:B good
C:C short
D:D long
本題正確答案為:C
本題解析: 5 C brief 這個(gè)形容詞可以解釋"簡(jiǎn)單的"，也有"簡(jiǎn)短的、短暫的"的意思，如 a brief talk/introduction 簡(jiǎn)短的談話/介紹.a brief visit 短暫的訪問(wèn)。
6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
A:A prepare
B:B cook
C:C choose
D:D change
本題正確答案為:D
本題解析:
6 D vary 解釋 "變化、改變"，故用 change 替換。本句的意思是: 我的醫(yī)生說(shuō)我的飲食應(yīng)該更多樣化。又如: The prices for computers vary a lot from shop to shop. 電腦的價(jià)格每家商店的差別很大。
7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
A:A gradually
B:B suddenly
C:C frequently
D:D greatly
本題正確答案為:D
本題解析:7 D a lot 這里做程度狀語(yǔ)，表示 "很大、很多"，故應(yīng)用 greatly 替換，又如:He a1ways talks a lot when others are a11 quiet. 別人都不說(shuō)話時(shí)，他總是高談闊論。
8. The book took ten years thorough research.
A:A careful
B:B basic
C:C social
D:D major
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析:
8 A thorough 的意思是"徹底的、透徹的"，thorough research 則是 "深入透徹的研究" ， 故可以用 careful research 來(lái)替代。basic 基礎(chǔ)的，major 主要的，social 社會(huì)的。
9. The love of money is the root of all evil.
A:A cause
B: B result
C:C end
D: D force
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析:
9 A 這句話就是我們常說(shuō)的: 金錢是萬(wàn)惡之源。漢語(yǔ)里說(shuō)"根源"，"根"和"源"是同義的，和英語(yǔ)里的 "roof" 和 "cause" 恰好分別對(duì)應(yīng)。
10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives
A:A effort
B:B influence
C:C problem
D:D concern
本題正確答案為:B
本題解析:10 B impact 和 influence 是同義詞，也解釋 "影響"，又如: the impact of modern technology on interpersonal relationships 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)對(duì)人際關(guān)系帶來(lái)的影響。
11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A:A turned
B:B reduced
C:C moved
D:D reformed
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析:
11 A convert 的意思是 "改變、轉(zhuǎn)化"。turn 則是具有同樣意義的一個(gè)更為常用的單詞，兩者后面都跟 into 來(lái)表示 "變?yōu)?...."， 又如: Solar energy has been successfully converted/turned into mechanica1 energy. 太陽(yáng)能被成功地轉(zhuǎn)化成機(jī)械能。The priest converted/turned him from a Buddhist into a Christian. 那神父把他從一個(gè)佛教徒變成了個(gè)基督徒。reduce 減少, reform， 改造。
12. The test produced disappointing results.
A:A unsatisfactory
B:B indirect
C: C similar
D:D positive
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析:
12 A disappointing 是動(dòng)詞 disappoint 的 -ing 分詞形式，意思是 "令人失望的"，自然和 unsatisfactory "令人不滿意的"同義。indirect 間接的，positive 正面的，肯定的。
13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.
A:A. idea
B:B. energy
C: C. aim
D: D. Order
本題正確答案為:C
本題解析:
13 C goal 是 "目標(biāo)"的意思，和aim 同義。idea 是"想法"的意思。
14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.
A:A reported
B:B hoped
C:C answered
D: D admitted
本題正確答案為:D
本題解析:
14 D confess 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是 "坦白、交代、承認(rèn)" 的意思，admit 也是"承認(rèn)" 的意思，兩個(gè)詞后面都可以跟用 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)句子里可以換用
15. His shoes were shined to perfection.
A:A. cleared
B:B. polished
C:C. washed
D:D. mended
本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)
A B C D
本題正確答案為:B
本題解析:
15 B shine 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞通常用于表示 "發(fā)亮、發(fā)光"的意思，如: The sun is shining。但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是 "擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。本句的意思是: 他的皮鞋擦得一塵不染。polish 具有"把……擦亮、磨光" 的意思，clear 和 shoes 一起用的話便是"把鞋子移開(kāi)"的意思了，wash 則是用水洗，mend 是修補(bǔ)的意思。
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming
There's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming-and trying to figure out what to do about it.
Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer-by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.
In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small-you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae(水藻), and algae can make the lake poisonous(有毒的)to fish.
The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.
That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate changes. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse(溫室)gases we put into the air.
That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.
16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Global warming is less threatening to small countries.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16 B 文中第二段提到科學(xué)家在 1985 到 2009年的24年間不斷地測(cè)量湖泊的夜間溫度。然而，題干認(rèn)為科學(xué)家對(duì)湖泊溫度的測(cè)量超過(guò) 30 年，與文章本意不符。
17 B 文中第二段最后兩句話提到科學(xué)家連續(xù) 24年測(cè)量了世界上 167個(gè)湖泊的夜間溫度。測(cè)量的結(jié)果是這些湖泊的溫度每年增長(zhǎng) 0.045 度。題干中認(rèn)為的"世界的湖泊溫度大幅增 長(zhǎng)"的表達(dá)不符合文章本意。
18 C 文章第三段第一句話只提到了有些地方湖泊的溫度增長(zhǎng)可以每年達(dá)到O. 1 攝氏度，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)是亞洲湖泊，因此本題的答案應(yīng)是選項(xiàng) C，"沒(méi)有提及"。
19 A 文章第三段最后一句話提到"一個(gè)湖泊水溫的輕微升高都會(huì)導(dǎo)致水藻增多，并且水 藻使得湖泊有毒而不適合魚(yú)類生存"，因此本文題干表達(dá)的意思符合文章本意，選擇答案A。
20 A 文章第四段第二句話提到"科學(xué)家經(jīng)常使用對(duì)空氣溫度的測(cè)量值來(lái)研究地球變暖的情況"，因此題干表達(dá)的意思與文章本意相符。答案為 A。
21 B 文章第五段第一句話提到"世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)很大或很小以至于不用關(guān)注氣候 的變化"，因此，題干中提到的"一些小國(guó)家受到氣候變暖的威脅比較小"與文章本意不符。答案為B。
22 C 文章最后一段提到了"聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約"的年會(huì)，但是沒(méi)有提到今年的會(huì)議在墨西哥舉行，所以題干中提到的信息在文中沒(méi)有顯示。答案為 C。
【職稱英語(yǔ)理工類c級(jí)考試真題】相關(guān)文章：