職稱英語理工類a級考試真題
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1—1 5題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.
A:A unclear
B:B obvious
C:C major
D: D minor
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析：1 A obscure 不清楚的、晦澀的，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和 unclear 同義，obvious明顯的，恰好是obscure 的反義詞;major 和 minor 分別為"主要的"和"次要的"意思。
2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.
A:A greatly
B:B suddenly
C:C generally
D: D slightly
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析:2 A considerably 意為"相當(dāng)大地、在很大程度上"，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，故用 greatly 替 換。又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英語大有起色。slightly 為它的反義詞。
3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
A:A instructing
B:B notifying
C:C pushing
D:D inviting
本題正確答案為:C
本題解析:
3 C 動(dòng)詞 urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push 通常的意義是"推"，但可以轉(zhuǎn)義而具有和urge 相同的意義，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民們敦促地方當(dāng)局立即采取措施處理污染問題。
4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.
A:A raise
B: B pose
C: C experience
D: D handle
本題正確答案為:D
本題解析:
4 D approach 做動(dòng)詞有多種解釋，其中一種和 handle 意義相近，即"處理、對待"等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的態(tài)度來對待這個(gè)問題，approach the subject from a historical point of view 從歷史的角度來看這個(gè)主題。
5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.
A:A ignored
B:B organized
C:C caused
D:D received
本題正確答案為:C
本題解析:5 C provoke 是"激起、引發(fā)"的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公憤，cause 可以表達(dá)同樣的意義，但要普通得多。
6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A:A spend
B:B take
C: C last
D:D stand
本題正確答案為:D
本題解析:
6 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷熱，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤獨(dú)，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。和它同義的詞常用的有 bear, endure和 stand。
7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.
A:A energetic
B: B happy
C:C alone
D: D busy
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析:7 A vigorous 是"活力充沛"的意思，和 energetic 同義
8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.
A:A shaking
B: B turning
C:C jumping
D:D shouting
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析:
8 A trembling 是動(dòng)詞 tremble 的 -ing 分詞形式，意思是"發(fā)抖"，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有shaking 具有同樣的意義。
9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.
A:A reported
B:B proved
C:C praised
D:D caught
本題正確答案為:C
本題解析:9 C hail 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞有"熱情贊揚(yáng)、歡呼認(rèn)可"等意思，如: They hailed the young pianist for his marvelous performance. 他們對那位年輕鋼琴家的出色演奏大家贊揚(yáng)。The bandits hailed him their leader. 土匪們擁他為王。注意本句中的謂語動(dòng)詞The young man is being hailed. . . 是被動(dòng)式，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.
A:A anxious
B: B sure
C: C sad
D:D afraid
本題正確答案為:D
本題解析:10 D scared 是"害怕"的意思，很常用，如: The kids were all scared by his fierce look. 孩子們被他的一臉兇相嚇壞了。不過在本句里，scared 并非"懼怕"的意思，而更接近于"擔(dān)心"的意思，故和 afraid 相當(dāng)。
11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A: A give
B:B attach
C:C lose
D:D understand
本題正確答案為:D
本題解析: 11 D grasp 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是"抓住"的意思，可用于具體的事物，如: grasp the rope/my hand 抓住繩索/抓住我的手，也可以用于抽象的概念，如：grasp the main idea/ his meaning 抓住要點(diǎn)/理解他的意思。在本句中 grasp the significance of what had happened 就相當(dāng)于 understand the significance of what had happened.
12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.
A:A doubting
B:Bsaying
C:C thinking
D: D knowing
本題正確答案為:B
本題解析:12 B remark 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞就是 "說"的意思，所以這里就用 saying 來代替宮
本題得分:0 13、
13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.
A:A maintained
B: B recommended
C:C considered
D:D acknowledged
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析: 13 A assert 是個(gè)比較正式的詞，表示"聲言、提出主張"等，故和表示自己立場的 maintain 同義。Recommend 推薦，consider 考慮，acknowledge承認(rèn)。
14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A:A relative
B:B general
C:C continuous
D: D sharp
本題正確答案為:C
本題解析:
14 C steady 是"穩(wěn)定的"意思，a steady decline 則是"穩(wěn)步下降"，在這個(gè)上下文中可以 用 continuous 來代替它，即"不斷下降"。 Sharp decline 則是"急劇下降"。
15 She always finds fault with everything.
A:A criticizes
B:B simplifies
C:C evaluates
D:D examines
本題正確答案為:A
本題解析:15 A find fault with something/someone 是個(gè)固定的表達(dá)式，意為"找茬、吹毛求疵"，所以和 criticize(批評)基本同義。
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
Earth Rocks On
Most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That's comforting. But it's also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates) slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years.
Scientists know that Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago. They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust, eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question.
Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. They've found new evidence suggesting that Earth's crust (地殼) started shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago. The new estimate is 1.3 billion years earlier than previous ones.
Not long before 3.8 billion years ago, lots of asteroids (小行星) were pummeling Earth, keeping its crust in a hot, molten state. After the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times into the planet's hot insides. There, it melted before returning to the surface as lava.
In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isua supracrustal(上地殼) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed to air.
The researchers recently look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long, parallel cracks in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock.
To explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. Hot, liquid rock, called magma(巖漿), flowed up slowly from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Finally, the area cooled, forming what we see today.
That explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean, beginning around 3.8 billion years ago.
16 The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Scientists once estimated that Earth's crust started shifting three billion years ago.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20.It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21.The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22. The lsua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
16 B 本文第一段提到 "盡管我們感覺腳下的大地在大多數(shù)的時(shí)候是實(shí)心固體的，但實(shí)際上地下的物質(zhì)一直在運(yùn)動(dòng)，這種運(yùn)動(dòng)慢慢改變著大陸和海洋的形狀"。提干認(rèn)為"我們腳 下的地球是靜止的"不符合文意，所以選擇 B。
17 A 本文第一段提到"隨著板塊的滑動(dòng)和互相碰撞，大陸和海洋在慢慢改變著形狀"。提干符合文章本意，所以選擇 A。
18 C 文章第二段提到了地球這顆行星慢慢冷卻后，它的地殼慢慢形成移動(dòng)的板塊，并沒有提及地球在冷卻后慢慢形成。題干的意思在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)，所以選擇 C。
19 B 文章第三段提到"他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的最新證據(jù)表明地殼的這種轉(zhuǎn)變至少是發(fā)生在 38 億年以前，這比之前的估計(jì)早了13 億年"。也就是之前的估計(jì)應(yīng)為 25 億年前，題干"科學(xué)家曾 經(jīng)估計(jì)地殼的轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)生在 30 億年前"不符合題意，所以選擇B。
20 C 文章第四段提到了 "堅(jiān)硬的地亮形成之后……"，并沒有提及這個(gè)過程的時(shí)間。題干表達(dá)的意思沒有出現(xiàn)在文章中，所以選擇C。
21 A 文章最后一句話提到"上地殼帶開始形成于約3. 8 億年前"，所以題干表達(dá)的意思是正確的，選擇 A。
22 C 文章主題是研究者對地球的研究，并沒有提到上地殼帶是一個(gè)度假勝地。題干中的說法在文中沒有提及，所以選擇 C。
【職稱英語理工類a級考試真題】相關(guān)文章：
職稱英語理工類A級考試真題10-24
職稱英語理工類a級考試真題(2)10-27
職稱英語理工類c級考試真題(2)08-28
職稱英語理工類c級考試真題(2)09-16
職稱英語理工類c級考試真題(3)09-13
職稱英語理工類c級考試真題(4)05-26
職稱英語真題理工類a級試題10-10
職稱英語理工類B真題及答案10-25
職稱英語真題理工類b級試題(2)10-13
職稱英語真題理工類b級試題(3)10-23