大學生英語演講技巧(4)

　　音調要定得比正常講話時低一些，聽眾往往把可信度與權威性與一個相對低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起;

　　Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;

　　盡量用降調結束陳述句，但不要減弱音量;

　　Slow down.

　　放慢語速。

　　Keynote speech

　　基調發(fā)言

　　A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.

　　基調發(fā)言也稱主題演講，目的就是限定一個集會上其他演講者演講的主題，奠定一個會議或活動的基調�；�調發(fā)言也直接關系到確立大會的感情基調。

　　What to say

　　演講指南

　　Plan well in advance;

　　預先計劃好;

　　Make sure you fully understand your role in the program;

　　保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色;

　　Devote care to structuring your speech logically;

　　認真地構思演講，使其結構符合邏輯;

　　Devote care to setting the proper tone.

　　認真設定適當?shù)幕�調。

　　How to use equipment

　　如何使用設備

　　Check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;

　　檢查電燈、電源、線路的連接、插座和觸電、開關以及一些移動部件

　　Confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it ;

　　保證設備能在你使用那天正常工作，至少要確認兩次;

　　Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;

　　準備一些后備設備以防萬一，并做好沒有圖像資料仍能演講的準備;

　　Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.

　　記得帶上所需要用的設備，不要弄丟了。

　　Typical signals of nervousness

　　緊張的典型特征

　　Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里

　　Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次數(shù)過多;

　　Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接觸;

　　Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;

　　Finger tapping 敲叩手指;

　　Fast,jerky gestures 手勢又急又快;

　　Cracking voices 粗啞的聲音

　　Increased rate of speech 講話速度加快;

　　Clearing of the throat 清嗓子;

　　Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得緊緊的;

　　The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.

　　克服緊張的辦法是調勻呼吸，深吸氣，慢呼出。

　　HOW to dress

　　如何穿著得體

　　Dark colored suits or dresses;

　　穿深色西裝;

　　Red ties or scarves;

　　空樸素的白襯衫或上衣;

　　Black shoes,freshly polished;

　　戴紅色的領帶或絲巾;

　　Very little jewelry -worn discreetly;

　　穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子;

　　Calm,slow gestures and slow movements;

　　盡量不戴首飾，要戴的話要非常小心;

　　Shoulders back,chin up.

　　挺胸抬頭。

　　HOW to use gestures

　　如何使有手勢

　　Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;

　　所有的動作都應該流暢自然;

　　Don't put your hands in your pockets;

　　不要把手插在口袋里;

　　Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;

　　將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側下垂，輕微屈起食指，不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭;

　　Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.

　　手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣，直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢。

　　Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;

　　手可以指點著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人;

　　Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;

　　心寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴張和收縮來演示;

　　Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;

　　手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢表示出數(shù)字;

　　TO emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.

　　如果想要強調長度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方，盡量分開，并上下移動

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