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北京市中考英語真題及答案(4)（通用5套）
在平時的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都離不開考試真題，借助考試真題可以更好地考核參考者的知識才能。什么樣的考試真題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編為大家整理的北京市中考英語真題及答案(4)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
北京市中考英語真題及答案 1
閱讀理解(共44分)
六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。(共26分，每小題2分)
A
Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park
Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls.
No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two.
You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register(登記)early.
The cost of the trip is $25. This includes tickets and all rides.
We suggest that all children bring lunch.
Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM.
Rain Date: Wednesday, July 16.
Register at the Children’s RecreationCenter at the Town Hall by July 3.
A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.
For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267
47. Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”?
A. Children under 5 B. Children over 16
C. Children aged 10-14 D. Children aged 5-9
48. The children had better bring ____
A. a basketball B. lunch C. a gift D. gloves
49. When can children register at the Brown School?
A. On July 1 B.On July 3 C.On July 14 D.On July 16
B
Street Ping Pong— Ping!
Do you like table tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might have seen one of the dozens of free tablesthat were there as part of a project (項目) called Ping!.
What is Ping!?
Ping!is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010 and this year, 2012, is the final year. The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer. Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to play. You can find the tables outdoors.
What does Ping! hope to achieve?
It would be great if Ping!helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping! really hopes. to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun together."Putting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect with other people," said MeeraSodha, Ping! Project Manager.
One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull, a city in England. Forty-five tables were put into the city. JakobAdamski, an ESOL student learning.English, said, "I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park. It was alsoagood way for me to practise my English and meet people."
50 When did the Ping! project start?
A. Last summer. B. Last winter.
C. In 2010. D. In 2012.
51. Whats the Ping!project?
A. Choosing table tennis stars.
B. Holding table tennis matches.
C. Teaching people how to .play table tennis.
D. Putting free table tennis tables in some towns.
52. The purpose of the Ping!project is
A. to help people practise English
B. to invite people to visit the UK cities
C. to get people to play and have fun together.
D. to encourage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics
北京市中考英語真題及答案 2
閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for
supporting children and women to get education.
In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive( 奮斗 ) for children and women to receive education.
On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授 予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”
One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”
Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”
61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14.
62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?
A. 航天的' B. 天文的 C. 地理的 D. 生物的
63. What’s the name of the new planet?
A. Amy Mainzer. B. NASA. C. Oxford. D. Malala.
64. What is the correct order of the following events?
�、� Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.
�、� The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ②④①③
65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.
參考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D
北京市中考英語真題及答案 3
DIY Your Own Desserts
We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it
52. You can join the class if you like to .
A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
53. You will in the class.
A. eat the meal with teacher B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lesson D. have a hands-on experience
54. You will pay for five lessons.
A.$30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150
55. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.
【參考答案】：52-55 CDDB
【語篇解讀】：本文是一篇廣告。主要是介紹DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的.費(fèi)用和報名的方式。
【逐題解析】：
52. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 “Come to our class and make your own
desserts.” 可知，如果你想親自做些甜品，可以加入這個課程。本題難度較小。
53. D 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中 “The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知，在這個課堂上，你可以有親身實踐的烹飪經(jīng)歷。本題難度適中。
54. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由文中 “$30 each lesson” 可知，五節(jié)課需要$150。本題難度較小。
55. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 “You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知，可以通過發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報名參加。本題難度較小。
北京市中考英語真題及答案 4
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (機(jī)會) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56. Volunteering can help .
A. make a decision B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people D. make person’s life better
57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.
59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.
A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
【參考答案】：56-60 DACDB
【語篇解讀】：本篇文章是一篇議論文。通過闡述參加志愿者活動的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對參加志愿者活動的顧慮從而鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。
【逐題解析】：
56. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句 “You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知。本題難度適中。學(xué)生在選題時容易受到第一句的影響誤選B.但如果仔細(xì)看后面的句子不難選出正確答案。做題時務(wù)必控制答題速度。
57. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本題難度較小。
58. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后面標(biāo)注的幾條建議，我們可以逐一排除錯誤選項。根據(jù)第五條建議中提到的 “Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知。本題難度較小。
59. D 【解析】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)下劃線單詞 “Veteran”后面的句子 “He volunteered a lot”說明他參加了很多活動，也就是經(jīng)驗豐富的.意思。本題難度較小。
60. B 【解析】主旨大意題。通過最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”說明參加志愿者活動的好處�？梢酝茰y出作者是要鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。
北京市中考英語真題及答案 5
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. .
“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my
books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars
51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【參考答案】：48-51 CABA
【語篇解讀】：本篇是一個記敘文。主要記敘了一個叫Edward的小男孩，用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的.窮人。最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎勵——這就是善良和他人的感謝的故事。
【逐題解析】：
48. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty
49. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知。本題難度較小。
50. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本題難度較小。
51. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段可知。難度較小。
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