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代詞的用法

時間:2024-05-13 08:01:00 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿

代詞的用法

  關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which的用法

  (1) 關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which的用法

  英語中的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,它們是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的.關(guān)系代詞既代表定語從句所修飾的詞,又在其所引導(dǎo)的從句中承擔一個成分,如主語、賓語、表語或定語.如:

  This is the man who saved your son.

  這就是救了你兒子的那個人.(who在從句中作主語,先行詞是man)

  The man whom I met yesterday is Jim.

  我昨天見到的那個人是吉姆.(whom在從句中作賓語,它的先行詞是man)

  A child whose parents are dead is an orphan.

  失去父母的孩子是孤兒.(whose在從句中作定語,它的先行詞是child)

  He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.

  他想要個窗戶面臨大海的房間.(whose在從句中作定語,它的先行詞是room)

  [1] who,whom和whose

  who和whom代表人,在從句中作主語時用who,作賓語時用whom,可省略.但若whom作介詞賓語且介詞放在其前時,不能省略;如介詞位于句末時,可以省略.whose代表某人的,在從句中作定語.如:

  The man who insists upon seeing with perfect clearness before he decides,never decides.

  堅持看清楚一切后才做決定的人永遠也做不了決定.(who作主語)

  He is a man whom everybody respects.

  他是一個人人都尊敬的人.(whom作賓語,可以省略)

  He is a man fromwhom we all should learn.

  他是我們大家都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的人.(whom作介詞賓語且介詞位于其前,不能省略)

  (此句也可以是:He is a man (whom) we should all learn from.)

  The people whose houses were damaged will be compensated.

  房子被損壞了的人將給予補償.

  Who,whom和whose可用于非限制性定語從句中,代表某人或某人的,此時不能用that.如:

  My sister,who is a nurse,came home for a few days.

  我姐姐回家住了幾天,她是個護士.

  [2] which

  which代表物,在從句中可作主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略,但作介詞賓語且介詞位于其前時不能省略.如:

  The book which helps you most are those which make you think most.

  最能使你獲益的書是那些最能讓你深思的書.(作主語)

  This is a factor which we must not neglect.

  這是一個我們絕不能忽略的因素.(作賓語,可省略)

  Where is the book from which you quoted this sentence?

  你引用這句話的那本書在哪兒?(作介詞賓語且介詞位于其前時,不能省略)

  which可用于非限制性定語從句中,代表物.如:

  The book,which I bought second-hand,is made of oak.

  我買的這張書桌是用橡木做的,它是二手貨.

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