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畢業(yè)論文-秋鴻春夢—論蘇軾詩詞的理趣 - 語言文學(xué)論文
摘 要
在理性籠罩下的宋代，蘇軾植根于其深厚的文化土壤和歷史條件，打破常規(guī)的枯燥說教文風(fēng)，將發(fā)人深省的哲理內(nèi)涵與耐人尋味的詩意相融合，使理闡釋得富于生機(jī)和靈氣，令人產(chǎn)生1種品味不盡的意趣和美感。在題材內(nèi)容上，蘇軾詩詞從寫景詠物、政治諷喻、日常生活等方面抒寫情懷、思致，在人生、歷史、宇宙的深層思考中給人以理性的領(lǐng)悟，體現(xiàn)出其追求理趣的審美特征。在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)上，蘇軾詩詞從日常生活中開拓新的意象，興寄遙遠(yuǎn)，于巧妙的意境中融入情理，體現(xiàn)了深厚的藝術(shù)底蘊(yùn)，提高了詩詞的審美價值；同時還采用形象化、哲理化的議論，于精辟之中見思辯、深厚之中見哲理，體現(xiàn)其睿智而深刻的人生觀和世界觀。蘇軾詩詞繼承陶淵明言理的豐碩成果并進(jìn)行開拓創(chuàng)新，以極高的造詣自成1家，達(dá)到宋代文學(xué)言理的最高峰，使理性文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了1次質(zhì)的飛躍。
關(guān)鍵詞：蘇軾；詩詞；哲理；理趣
ABSTRACT
Song Dynasty under being getting reasonable to shroud, Su Shi plant in deep cultural background and historical terms their, break the regular uninteresting preach writing style, merge provoking philosophic theory intension and thought-provoking poesy, make it afford to explain not to pay attention to. At subject matter content, from write scene chant thing, politics parable, daily life,etc. subject matter express, in heat sense, stimulate peoples feeling, give somebody the rational comprehension while thinking deeply from the deep layer of the life, history, universe, reflect that pursues and pays attention to the interesting aesthetic characteristic. On the artistic expression, open up the new image from daily life, revitalize and send remotly, melt reason in the ingenious artistic conception, reflect its deep artistic inside information, has improved the aesthetic value of the poesy; In order to discuss poem of entering, enter word, see argument in being penetrating, see the philosophic theory in being deep also at the same time, reflect its wise and farsighted and deep outlook on life and world outlook. Inherit Tao Yuanming fruits that speech cut and pioneer and invent, until high attainments have a style of ones own extremely, reach Song YanLis highest peak, make rational literature reach a qualitative leap.
Key words: Su Shi; Poetry; Philosophic; Rational interest
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