- P(gun)]
Åf(xi)ףՓ
ժҪףһÅf(xi)wƽ(chung)@Ǹ(j)ѸСfףľ߂SǻcČÅf(xi)ףоͨ^ԓƷĄ(chung)ʽY(ji)(gu)(ni)M(jn)Ԕ(x)оԺõČW(xu)(x)(chung)ṩ
P(gun)I~;f(xi);ף
҇ʮֹϵһN(jng)^qµ׃Ę(gu)켰õ༼ɶF(xin)شİl(f)չõپڂy(tng)ĹŵĿʽҲuD(zhun)׃?yu)ˇg(sh)rֵõJ(rn)ɼҪ֞ɂ(bio)}һˇg(sh)Åf(xi)ף(chung);Åf(xi)ףͨ^Åf(xi)ף(ni)ݵ̽̽ߵƷľ(ni)
һˇg(sh)Åf(xi)ף(chung)
1.1ˇg(sh)
һNʮĘ^Є?c)Y(ji)ɫӾŴԊ˰(jng)esСPvõɫ@N(dng)а˝ɫVܵ˵ϲ@Ҳ҇ʷϵҪλڽʮl(f)չ˂ʮҕİl(f)չ˂_ʼVоˇg(sh)Y(ji)ǰ˵Ľ(jng)ƄØĸĸʹ܉MF(xin)Ą(chung)^ڌy(tng)^֮߀µԪ}ĵõM(jn)һչ@ıF(xin)õ҇ڰl(f)չ^гF(xin)˴Ľ(jng)Åf(xi)ҲF(xin)ˡףȴĿҲһµĎp[1]
1.2ףĄ(chung)
Åf(xi)ףĄ(chung)wƽĄ(chung)ѸСfףľͬӰ}鄓(chung)زM(jn)Åf(xi)Ą(chung)@ׅf(xi)ҪչF(xin)ˡɩıKһ̮ɩܵĉȺ̈́wF(xin)Ǯ(dng)rеAƽɩڮ(dng)rܵ˟oMĴݚȺͨ^f(xi)ķʽ_չY(ji)(gu)^Ӵθʮ㡣ͨ^ٰ߀İʽ܉ں̶ܴչF(xin)õĘwƽͨ^W(xu)(x)ǻˇg(sh)pؽY(ji)(gu)^ĚgɩıK@ӾγˏҵČț_ͻõ^\ơȼʹӾˇg(sh)Ⱦ@Åf(xi)ڄ(chung)ĕrںϵһx˹ȫµÅf(xi)ףɫҪF(xin)棺ɱ^㌍ͨ^Ԫؽ¶ɩζҾ;^ע،F(xin)Ą(chung)ַԪY(ji)@Ӹӌ(dng)ɫڬF(xin)չF(xin);ԡ·ɫнY(ji)@ͨ^ӾwҲ܉̽˃(ni)̎[2]
Åf(xi)ף
Åf(xi)ףʽY(ji)(gu)Ǻв岿ʽY(ji)(gu)f(xi)֣֞һֵ٬F(xin)ԵĆʽ;ڶʮ֏(f)sIJ岿ɶM;٬F(xin)ט_ʼ͵춨һKĻ{(dio)ڏ^дfĚζһNe˵ăAVÿһԪжwF(xin)ɩıK
2.1Ӳ
ףӲһʮС(ji)_ƪͨ^_ʼ_ʼZoһNʮֵֿ֑ĸX@oõąf(xi)һܺõ䁉|Ӳ_ʼ_ʼ֮ĵĹ(ji)M(jn)Bm(x)BY(ji)γɺ(yng)@Ӿ܉?q)ɩıK{(dio)춨úٹ֮ͬٵ_ʼĸD(zhun)׃?yu)Һܿ_(d)ȵ@;߂ˏ@NҲBm(x)(chung)Ҳ_ʼM(jn)뵽reȻD(zhun)׃߳@ӾBչʾ˂ıͶ
2.2һƪ·
ףĵһƪڽY(ji)(gu)͵ڶƪγˌȣ֮ȻٲǾłС(ji)@Ӿչ_ˑn@һΰĂ@Ӿ܉M(jn)ǰ^(q)֣ɾ׃؏(f)܉?q)ɫʺгҪʹ^ٶȁֵǰY(ji)(gu)^R֮ͻ{(dio)QͱҪעٵٵҪõĺһ@Ӿ܉{(dio)KwںĘҪM(jn)̵׃ǰ¾^׃(dng)Ҫõĺ(yng)@Ӿ܉?q)ɩğoγչF(xin)}һNٵ׃@ǻ{(dio)ʮfĕrҪĥչF(xin)õǻ.
2.3ڶƪ·
岿ֵĽY(ji)(gu)^(f)sʮּf(xi)ĺIJ_ʼһС壬ҪҪF(xin)һϲc^ꮋ@ͨ^؏(f)ĘչF(xin)@rF(xin)µزfͨ^ٵDoM(jn)ٺ׃Úgһͨ^ٌȫµزǰǰ(ji)ʮ(ji)SС
ڶǃɂС(ji)}cY(ji)(gu)׃ĻA(ch)}D(zhun) e {(dio)ʽȻõĽ(yng)ڃɂM(jn)НLY(ji)A3 M(jn)Bdĸ質Ժ͝ɫ@ɸ@oҵIJ岿Єe߽ĵļһ}׃e С{(dio)춨䰵ĸ{(dio)
չ_oɶǰгȡĹ(ji)ͼ׃ͽMɣD(zhun)Q{(dio)Ƅӑìܵİl(f)չr̎·VȘ(bio)ӛ⣬߀(yng)oٵwՇȾ_
Y(ji)
ðף׃ͻHHһNoĿVǃ(ni)ıĂʹ^м@ʹĿČӴνY(ji)(gu)ͻݰͬrõcɁչF(xin)˼Ъصˇg(sh)
īI(xin)
[1]wһ. īccVM cÅf(xi)ףF(xin)[J]. S֮ 2011 11 22-23.
[2]xo. Åf(xi)ף֮Ҋ[J]. ˇ 2010 6 65-65.
[3]. (dng)Åf(xi)Ȥо[J]. Ͼˇg(sh)W(xu)ԺW(xu) cݰ 2014 1 34-38.
[4]t. ^Ђy(tng)ڄ(chung)--wƽˇg(sh)ɾ[J]. (chung) 2013 5 11-16.
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