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人教版高一英語必修1 Unit 1 friendship 全單元教案
人教版高一英語必修1 Unit 1 friendship 全單元教案 Unit 1 friendship Period3 Grammar 1．Teaching objectives Learn to use direct speech and indirect speech 2. Teaching important point Summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech. 3. Teaching difficult point Learn about the special cases in which the tenses shouldn’t be changed. 4. Teaching methods Discussing, summarizing and practicing. 5. Teaching procedures Step1 Lead in T: In the last lesson, we learned Anne Frank’s story. She is telling her stories to two of her friends—you and Tom. Tom has something wrong with his ears,so you have to repeat Anne’s sentences, using indirect speech. Sometimes you explain Tom’s sentences to Anne. “I have to stay in the hiding place.” said Anne. → Anne said she had to stay in the hiding place. “Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Tom asked Anne. → Tom asked Anne if/whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→ Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. “What do you call your diary?” Tom asked. → Tom asked what she called her diary. Ss go on this topic by themselves. Step2 Grammar T: Now let’s look at these sentences again. If we want to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech, what should be changed? Ss discuss by themselves. Ss: sentence structures, tenses, pronouns, adverbials of time and place and verbs should be changed. T: Quite right. Look at the form on the screen. These are the rules. 直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。 1.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞that 引導(dǎo)。例如： She said, I am very happy to help you.→ She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引語是一般/選擇疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。例如： He asked me, Do you like playing football?→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether 可以互換，但后有or not,或在動(dòng)詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí)，一般只用whether。例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not. 3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。例如： My sister asked me, How do you like the film?→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時(shí)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的賓語。例如： The captain ordered, Be quiet.→ The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意：此種情況的否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, Dont laugh.→ My teacher asked me not to laugh. 5. 一些注意事項(xiàng) (1)間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如： He asked Lucy, Where did you go?→ He asked Lucy where she went. Tom said, What do you want, Ann?→ Tom asked Ann what she wanted. (2)直接引語是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如： They told their son, The earth goes round the sun.→ They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. (3)直接引語變間接引語時(shí)， 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。例如： He said, I havent seen her today.→ He said that he hadnt seen her that day. 注意：如果轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)就在原來的地方，就在說話的當(dāng)天，就不必改變指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等。 Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present past Past past and past perfect Present perfect past perfect Past perfect past perfect Present continuous past continuous Step3 practice T: Turn to Page 5. Please change the following direct speech into indirect speech and indirect into direct. 1. “I’m going to hide from the Germans,” Anne said. 2. “I don’t know the address of my new home,” said Anne. 3. “I cannot ask my father because it is not safe to know,” she said. 4. “I had to pack up my things very quickly,” the girl said. 5. “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” Dad asked her. 6. Mum asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 7. Margot asked her what else she had got. 8. Anne asked her father when they would go back home. 9. Anne asked her sister how she could see her friends. 10. Mother asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. Step4 Correcting mistakes T analyses the common mistakes Ss have made during the practice. T: Now let’s look at the screen and pay attention to these sentences. Choose the right sentence and tell me why the other one is wrong. Step5 A game Play a guessing game “who is my secret friend?” One student comes to the front with his partner. The rest students ask him questions while his partner changes them into indirect speech. In the end, the person who has guessed the right answer can come to the front to take the place of the first student .So the game goes on. Suggested sentences: Can your friend speak? What does he/she wear today? Is he/she tall or short? What do you and your friend do in your free time? Do you quarrel with each other?... Step6 Homework Do Exercise1 on Page 42. Here is another page of Anne’s diary. Read it through and then use indirect speech to retell the story. Period 4 integrating skills “Friendship in Hawaii” 1. Teaching objectives: To learn about ways of showing friendship in Hawaii and share their opinions on friendship. Because it is a lesson of integrating skills, Ss are also asked to write sentences on friendship. 2. Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead-in 1. Talk about different ways of showing friendship of minority groups in China. 2. Compare Chinese ways of showing friendship with Western ways. And discuss why there is a big difference. Therefore, show the sentence: Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. 3. Ask students if they can think of any place in the world where Chinese and Western cultures live side by side. They may think of Hongkong, Macao, Singapore. And the teacher will add one more -------Hawaii. Step2 Fast reading 1. It is said that Hawaii is a place where the East truly meets the west. Consider how people show their friendship in Hawaii. Show a picture and find the information from the textbook. ( by giving “l(fā)eis” to one another.) Explain what is a “l(fā)ei”. 2. Read fast and find out more ways to show friendship in Hawaii to fill in the form. 3. According to the form, ask them to consider what friendship is in Hawaiians. Step 3 Careful reading 1. Read the 2nd paragraph carefully and ask “Why do many different peoples call Hawaii their home?” ( Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. It mean【高一英語必修1 Unit 1 friendship 全單元教案】相關(guān)文章：
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