奧運志愿者英語培訓教程－文化差異

第六課 文化差異 Cultural Differences

01. Chewing with Your Mouth Open　張開嘴咀嚼食物

　　This is the opposite of western culture. The Chinese appreciate that you make noise while eating. Westerners feel this is disgusting and shows a complete lack of manners. Chew with your mouth shut!

　　這與西方文化相反。中國人喜歡在咀嚼食物的時候發(fā)出聲響。西方人認為這種行為極為討厭，是缺乏禮貌的表現(xiàn)。嚼東西的時候要閉上嘴巴！

02. Speaking with Your Mouth Full　說話時滿嘴食物

　　This is considered quite rude when at the dinner table. Western children are taught from a very early age never to do this.

　　在餐桌上，這被認為是非常粗魯?shù)男袨�。西方人從小就受教導不這樣做。

03. Picking/Sucking Teeth　剔牙/吮牙

　　It is considered rude to pick between your teeth where others can see you. Western restaurants usually do not supply toothpicks, so it is sometimes hard to decide when to remove food stuck between the teeth. It is usually best to excuse yourself and go to the bathroom.

　　當著他人的面剔牙是很不禮貌的。西餐廳通常不提供牙簽，所以有時候很難決定什么時候該剔牙。當確實需要清理牙縫間的食物時，最好是上洗手間。

04. Elbows on the Table　手肘支在桌上

　　While eating you should be sitting up straight. Do not put your elbows on the table. Putting your elbows on the table will make you look like a farmer.

　　用餐時應該身體坐直，手肘不要支在餐桌上。把手肘放在桌子上會讓你看起來像個農(nóng)民。

05. Spitting Food (Bones, Skin, etc.) Out of Your Mouth　直接從嘴里吐出食物（骨頭、殼等）

　　This is not done in Western restaurants. If you do need to take something out of your mouth, bring your napkin up to your mouth and place the item in it.

　　在西方的餐廳里你是見不到這一幕的。真要吐出食物的話，應該把紙巾拿到嘴邊，吐在紙巾上。

06. Picking Up Your Plate or Bowl　端起碗碟

　　They think that only children do this. Don't lean over and slurp from the plate on the table either. Food must be transported from the dish to your mouth with a fork or a spoon. If you're nervous about using a knife

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