經(jīng)濟金融術語漢英對照表 J

J

基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure

基本經(jīng)濟要素 economic fundamentals

基本適度 broadly appropriate

基準利率 benchmark interest rate

機關團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

機會成本 opportunity cost

激勵機制 incentive mechanism

積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

擠提存款 run on banks

擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses)

技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

技術密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy

集體經(jīng)濟 the collective sector

加大結構調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

加工貿(mào)易 processing trade

加快態(tài)勢 accelerating trend

加強稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

加權價 weighted average price

價格放開 price liberalization

價格形成機制 pricing mechanism

減虧 to reduce losses

簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures

交投活躍 brisk trading

繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves

結構扭曲 structural distortion

結構失調(diào) structural imbalance

結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

結構優(yōu)化 structural improvement (optimization)

結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

金融脆弱 financial fragility

金融動蕩 financial turbulence

金融風波 financial disturbance

金融恐慌 financial panic

金融危機 financial crisis

金融壓抑 financial repression

金融衍生物 financial derivatives

金融詐騙 financial fraud

緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZs)

經(jīng)濟體制改革 economic reform

經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉變 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

經(jīng)濟增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

經(jīng)濟制裁 economic sanction

經(jīng)營自主權 autonomy in management

景氣回升 recovery in business activity

境外投資 overseas investment

競爭加劇 intensifying competition

局部性金融風波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance

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