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實(shí)用英語： “生病了”英文怎么說
近寒流來襲、天氣變化很大，很多朋友都生病了，但是此“生病”非彼“生病”，這里面的學(xué)問可大了，你知道英文里描述“生病”有25種說法嗎？下面是小編收集整理的“生病了”英文怎么說，歡迎閱讀！
“生病了”英文的句子
1. have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名詞，是最通俗的說法，多用于口語。
例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.我記得，我弟弟和妹妹小時(shí)候都得過嚴(yán)重的哮喘病。
2. take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國人多用take，英國人多用catch。
例句：Mary takes cold easily. 瑪麗易患感冒。 Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever. 快到年底的時(shí)候他兒子得了腥紅熱。
3. contract：較正式的“生病”用語，常用于書面語。
例句：The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. 該病人可能患有急性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎，在這種情況下就得考慮手術(shù)處理。
4. get：常作“生病”講，后接表示疾病的名詞。
例句：I think shes got epidemic meningitis. 我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。
5. suffer from：常用來表示“患病”，后接疾病名詞，多用于醫(yī)生與病人的交談之中。
例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中還有沒有人得過跟你一樣的眼�。�
6. (be) ill with：如表示“患……病”的時(shí)候后面須跟with，多見于英式英語。
例句：The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7. (be) sick with：多用于美式英語，與be ill with可以相互替換，但sick with不能改為sick of。
例句：The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.醫(yī)生說我患有高血壓。
8. fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick)：表示“患……病”時(shí)，后面須加with。
例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期發(fā)燒，一直躺在床上。
9. be seized with：一般表示“突然患……病”。
例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.病人昨天下午忽患中風(fēng)。
10. be attacked with：基本意是“為……疾病所侵襲”，常譯成“患……病”。
例句：Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在醫(yī)院里監(jiān)護(hù)了一個(gè)星期。
11. be troubled with：意為“患……病”。
例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人應(yīng)有足夠的睡眠，進(jìn)食定時(shí)，對于食物要細(xì)嚼慢咽。
12. be vulnerable to：一般常用來表示“易患……病”。
例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 視網(wǎng)膜斑區(qū)的纖維特別易患炎癥。
13. expose...to (be exposed to)：以為“使……易患……病”，“易患……病”。
例句： An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 發(fā)燒使患兒虛弱，易患各種感染。
When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. 孩子感冒時(shí)易患肺炎。
14. suspect...of：一般表示“懷疑……患……病”。
例句：On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum.經(jīng)檢查，懷疑病人患盲腸癌。
15. fall (a) victim to： 其基本意為“成為……的犧牲品”，常可用來表示“患……病”。
例句：The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. 一個(gè)人吸煙的時(shí)間越長，患肺癌的可能性就越大。
16. Be (come) down with/be taken down with：意為“患……病而病倒”。
例句：After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后，湯姆患重感冒病倒了。
17. be stricken (down) with; be stricken with：意為“為……疾病所侵襲”或“患……病”。
例句：She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天發(fā)燒了。
18. be afflicted with：其基本意為“為……病所折磨”，常用來表達(dá)“患……病”，其特征是，不僅表示患病的開始，還表示患病過程中所受之苦，特別是精神上的痛苦。
例句：For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. 哈德羅患水腫性喉炎多年了。
19. be affected with (by)：一般用來表示“患……病”或“被……感染”。
例句：Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 兩肺均已被感染。
20. be infected with：意為“被……所感染”，“被……所侵襲”，可譯成“患……病”。
例句：On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well. 尸檢發(fā)現(xiàn)病人還患過結(jié)核病。
21. be laid up with：一般用來表示“患……病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。
Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis. 丹尼爾患慢性闌尾炎臥床近一個(gè)月。
22. be pulled down by：意為“患……病而病倒”。
例句：Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday afternoon.莫扎特昨天下午三點(diǎn)多患過敏性休克而病倒。
23. be confined to bed with：意為“患……病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。
例句：His wife was confined to bed with pyogenic osteomyelitis. 他妻子因患化膿性骨髓炎而臥病在床。
24. be bedridden with：“患……病而臥床”。
例句：Preston is bedridden with rheumatic heart disease, and the doctor fear he will soon be no more. 普雷斯頓因患風(fēng)濕心臟病臥床不起，醫(yī)生們擔(dān)心他生命垂危。
25. be in bed with：意為“患……病而臥床”。
例句：Maxwell is in bed with pulmonary emphysema. 麥克斯韋因患肺氣腫而臥床。
“生病了”英文短語短句
1、Im not feeling well.
2、Im under the weather.
3、Im sick.
4、Ive fallen ill.
5、Ive come down with a cold.
6、Ive caught a bug.
7、Im suffering from a fever.
8、Ive developed a cough.
9、Im feeling a bit off color.
10、Im feeling a bit run-down.
11、Im feeling weak and tired.
12、Ive been feeling unwell lately.
13、Ive got a headache/stomachache/backache.
14、Ive been fighting a flu for a few days.
15、Ive been laid up with a bad cold.
16、My body feels like its been hit by a truck.
17、Im struggling with a nasty virus.
18、I need to rest because Im not well.
19、Ive been unwell and have been staying in bed.
20、Ive contracted an illness thats keeping me down.
“生病了”英文的實(shí)用
1、Im not feeling well.
這是最簡單也是最常用的表達(dá)方式，可以用來告訴他人自己不舒服。
2、Im sick.
這個(gè)表達(dá)很直接，用來告知他人自己生病了。
3、Ive caught a cold/flu.
當(dāng)你感冒或流感時(shí)，可以這樣表達(dá)。
4、I have a headache/stomachache/cough.
當(dāng)你具體某個(gè)部位不舒服時(shí)，可以明確指出。
5、Ive been feeling off lately.
當(dāng)你最近一直感覺不太對勁時(shí)，可以這樣表達(dá)。
6、I need to rest because Im not feeling well.
當(dāng)你需要休息并告知他人原因時(shí)，可以這樣表達(dá)。
7、Im under the weather.
這是一個(gè)稍微正式的表達(dá)方式，意思和“Im not feeling well”相近。
8、Im not in the best of health.
這是一個(gè)較為委婉的表達(dá)方式，適用于正式場合。
9、Ive been feeling a bit rundown lately.
當(dāng)你感到疲勞和虛弱時(shí)，可以這樣表達(dá)。
10、Im not up to it today.
當(dāng)你覺得自己狀態(tài)不佳，不能參加某些活動(dòng)或工作時(shí)，可以這樣表達(dá)。
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