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2004年高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題·完全解析(天津卷)
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈)from a(n) ___1___ injury. I had ___2___ whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, ___3___ for the 3,000-meter run."Ready … set …" The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ___4___ me. I felt ___5___ as I fell farther and farther behind.
"Hooray!" shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ___6___ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. "Maybe I should ___7___," I thought as I moved on. ___8___, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran ___9___ and decided not to ___10___ in track next year. It wouldn't be worth it, ___11___ my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer- ___12___ than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and ___13___, the boys were preparing for their race. "They must be cheering for the boys." I was leaving ___14___ several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've got courage!" one of them told me.
"Courage? I just ___15___ a race!" I thought. "I would have given up on the first lap," said another girl. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"
Suddenly I regained ___16___. I decided to ___17___ track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always ___18___ in medals and victories, but in the ___19___ we overcome(戰(zhàn)勝). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ___20___ the people who don't give up when they lose.
1. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier
2. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted
3. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty
4. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to
5. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened
6. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise
7. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up
8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
9. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance
10. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend
11. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until
12. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder
13. A. well enough B. sure enough
C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough
14. A. while B. when C. as D. since
15. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost
16. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience
17. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with
18. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased
19. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness
20. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
1-5CDCBA 6-10ABDCC 11-15ADBBD 16-20BDABD
帶著受傷的腳參加3000米跑步比賽，這注定沒(méi)法取勝�？墒侵灰阌掠趨①�，堅(jiān)持到底，你也會(huì)有所收獲。
題號(hào) 答案 考查內(nèi)容解題依據(jù) 解題分析
1 C 邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較 又是地區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了，可作者的腳由于上一次的(earlier)受傷仍然還沒(méi)有痊愈。注意本句中的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)及其still的意義有著明顯的提示意義。slighter更輕微的；worse更遭的；earlier早的，上一次的；heavier更沉重的，巨大的。
2 D 邏輯推理詞義比較 所以，作者不是認(rèn)為(supposed)，設(shè)想(imagined)，希望(expected)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，而是懷疑(doubted)自己是否應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
3 C 邏輯推理詞義比較 但是，我到了比賽場(chǎng)地，沒(méi)有遲到(late)，但并非熱切(eager)，渴望(thirsty)地準(zhǔn)備(ready)參加3000米跑步。
4 B 前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 其他的女孩子不是落到了后面(from behind)，靠近(close to，next to)作者，而是沖到了作者的前面(ahead of)。后文as I fell farther and farther behind有所暗示。
5 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 作者越來(lái)越落后，作者不會(huì)感到驚訝(astonished)，也激動(dòng)(excited)不起來(lái)，而是感到慚愧(ashamed)，當(dāng)然不至于害怕(frightened)。
6 A 詞義辨析邏輯推理前后照應(yīng) 這是作者在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上聽到的最大聲的歡呼聲(cheer)。前面"Hooray!" 指歡呼的叫聲也有所暗示，后文I heard a cheer-louder than the one I'd heard earlier和They must be cheering for the boys也都有明顯提示。cheer愉快, 歡呼(之聲)；shout一般指由于情緒過(guò)度而發(fā)出的大聲的呼喊、高叫；cry一般指由于情緒激動(dòng)而發(fā)出的哭泣聲；noise通常指超過(guò)一般承受力的喧鬧聲、噪聲。
7 B 邏輯推理詞義比較 第一名已經(jīng)先我兩圈到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)。作者心想可能自己不該參加比賽，應(yīng)該放棄(drop out)才對(duì)。slow down (使)慢下來(lái), (使)減速；drop out不參與, 離去, 放棄；go on 繼續(xù)下去；speed up加速。
8 D 詞義比較邏輯推理語(yǔ)句連貫 然而我還是決定堅(jiān)持跑下去。注意前后句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)折意義。therefore因此, 所以，表示因果關(guān)系；otherwise另外, 否則，表示其它情況的出現(xiàn)；besides此外，還，表示附加意義；however然而，可是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
9 C 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 跑最后兩個(gè)圈時(shí)，作者無(wú)法輕松(with delight)起來(lái)，也沒(méi)有害怕恐懼(with fear)，當(dāng)然也無(wú)法叫其他人提前(in advance)到達(dá)，而是在腳疼(in pain)的狀態(tài)中跑著步。前文My foot still hadn't healed from an earlier injury.已經(jīng)有所提示。
10 C 邏輯推理詞義比較 作者在想這一次已經(jīng)沒(méi)有辦法了，明年就不參加徑賽跑步了。arrive到達(dá), 抵達(dá)；play玩，進(jìn)行比賽；attend出席, 參加；race賽跑，疾走。race相當(dāng)于短文中多次出現(xiàn)的run，再考慮到空后的具體意義的in track，故選擇具體意義的race，而不選擇籠統(tǒng)意義的play和attend。
11 A 語(yǔ)句連貫詞義比較 作者想，即便是腳好了，這樣跑也不值得。even if即便，即使，表示讓步關(guān)系；only if只要，只有，表示條件關(guān)系；unless如果不, 除非，表示假使條件關(guān)系；until到……為止，直到……才，表示時(shí)間關(guān)系。
12 D 詞義比較前后照應(yīng) 歡呼聲不是更弱(weaker)，更低(lower)，而是更大(louder)。longer缺少比較的對(duì)象或前提。
13 B 詞義比較邏輯推理 作者轉(zhuǎn)身看到男孩子正準(zhǔn)備開始比賽，她毫不吃驚(surprisingly)地，毫不奇怪(strangely)地，充分地(well)確信(sure)大家是為男孩子歡呼。
14 B 詞匯用法句法結(jié)構(gòu) 作者正準(zhǔn)備離開，這時(shí)幾個(gè)女孩子走上前來(lái)。when 在此句中作并列連詞，意思是"正在這時(shí)，就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，突然"。while作從屬連詞，表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或情況的同時(shí)發(fā)生；as作從屬連詞，表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)候"，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作或情況伴隨另一動(dòng)作或情況；since作從屬連詞，表示"自……以后, 自……以來(lái)"。
15 D 邏輯推理詞義比較 作者對(duì)女孩的贊揚(yáng)不解，因?yàn)樗齽倓偱苓^(guò)(pass)了終點(diǎn)，結(jié)束(finish)了比賽，但跑在最后沒(méi)有獲勝(win)，而是輸(lose)了比賽。
16 B 邏輯推理詞義比較 女孩子們的鼓勵(lì)使作者又找回了失去的信心(hope)，而不是歡樂(lè)(cheer)，興趣(interest)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)。
17 D 邏輯推理詞義比較 作者決定明年還要 (stick with)參加徑賽比賽。hold on把持住，繼續(xù), 不掛斷, 停止；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于, 致力于, 開始行動(dòng)；begin with首先，用……開頭；stick with與……固定在一起，堅(jiān)持做(某事)。
18 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 作者意識(shí)到在獎(jiǎng)牌和勝利中，力量和勇氣并非總是可以估量(measure)的。measure估量，斟酌, 權(quán)衡；praise贊揚(yáng)，稱贊；test測(cè)試，檢驗(yàn)；increase增加，增大。
19 B 邏輯推理詞義比較 但是在我們戰(zhàn)勝了的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，力量和勇氣就卻總是可以估量出來(lái)。sadness悲哀, 悲傷；struggles掙扎, 努力, 奮斗；diseases疾病, 弊��；tiredness疲勞, 疲倦。
20 D 語(yǔ)句連貫詞義比較 最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并非總是贏得勝利的人，而是(but)那些遇到失敗挫折時(shí)決不放棄的人。or或者, 還是，表示或然關(guān)系；nor也不，表示否定關(guān)系；and表示并列關(guān)系；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
1. C邏輯推理，常識(shí)運(yùn)用，詞義比較。又是地區(qū)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了，可作者的腳由于上一次的(earlier)受傷仍然還沒(méi)有痊愈。注意本句中的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)及其still的意義有著明顯的提示意義。slighter更輕微的；worse更遭的；earlier早的
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