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2002年上海高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析
Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no ___1___in getting depressed about it now -- it's no___2___crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why___3___we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our___4___with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great___5___towards someone we are fond of than towards___6___. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to___7___a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (后果) of___8___a stranger could be far more serious.
Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the ___9___. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of___10___. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?
1. A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result
2. A. use B. help C. value D. benefit
3. A. so B. because C. but D. though
4. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper
5. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect
6. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues
7. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off
8. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in
9. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor
10. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt
1- CABDA 1-10 ADBBD
題號(hào) 答案 考察內(nèi)容解題依據(jù) 解題分析
1 C 詞義比較固定搭配 在此時(shí)或彼時(shí)我們都很可能會(huì)為自己不應(yīng)該做的或?yàn)樽约簯?yīng)該做卻沒有做的那些事感到懊悔。然而因此而沮喪沒有用處(point)。reason理由，原因，there is no reason for doing sth沒理由做某事；purpose目的，意圖，效果；point用處，用途，there's no point in doing sth做某事沒用；result結(jié)果, 成效。purpose，result沒有這樣的搭配。
2 A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用固定搭配 破折號(hào)表示解釋作用。因?yàn)?牛奶灑了，哭也無用。(復(fù)水難收。后悔無益。)"It/There is no use (or good) crying over spilt milk.是英語諺語。It/There is no use (or good) doing sth做某事沒用。其它三詞不用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。use使用，利用，用途；help幫助，幫忙；value價(jià)值，評(píng)價(jià)；benefit利益, 好處。
3 B 邏輯推理語句連貫 然而，如果我們仔細(xì)地想想究竟怎么回事，為什么的話，我們會(huì)有所收獲，因?yàn)?because)我們能夠?yàn)閷淼贸瞿承┙Y(jié)論。
4 D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用固定搭配 人們時(shí)不時(shí)地做的一件事就是動(dòng)輒對(duì)朋友或親戚發(fā)火動(dòng)氣。lose one's temper with sb與……發(fā)火/生氣動(dòng)怒；lose one's mind不能自制；lose one's memory失去記憶；manner通常不與lose搭配。
5 A 邏輯推理前后照應(yīng) 承接上句意義而來的意思不該是愛（love）、尊敬（respect）、興趣（interest），而應(yīng)該是生氣，動(dòng)火（anger）。Display anger=be angry。
6 A 邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 而奇怪的是我們不會(huì)對(duì)陌生人反倒對(duì)自己喜歡的人生氣。注意比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中比較對(duì)象之間的對(duì)立性意義。所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)除了strangers之外，其它三項(xiàng)friends，relatives，colleagues都很可能是someone we are fond of，而只有strangers不可能是。
7 D 邏輯推理詞義比較固定搭配 其解釋可能就是我們把朋友和親戚當(dāng)作一種安全網(wǎng)，而在這種安全的氛圍中人們可以有機(jī)會(huì)釋放怒氣，排泄怨氣。特別注意此句中的steam 在口語中表示"生氣, 發(fā)脾氣"的意思。let off放出，饒恕；run through穿過，貫穿, 匆匆處理；throw away扔掉, 丟棄；give up放棄，停止, 拋棄。
8 B 詞義比較常識(shí)運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng) 邀請(qǐng)（inviting），談話（speaking to），信任（believing in）陌生人不至于如此，而侮辱（insulting）陌生人的后果可能要嚴(yán)重得多。同時(shí)注意while 所表示的與上句之間的對(duì)立意義。
9 B 詞義辨析常識(shí)運(yùn)用 誠(chéng)實(shí)正直經(jīng)常被看著一種美德，事實(shí)上也果真是這么回事。case 事，情形；This is the case. （情況就是這樣。）Is that the case? No, that's not the case.(事實(shí)是那樣嗎？不，事實(shí)并非如此。) issue問題，論點(diǎn)；event 事件, 事變；factor 因素, 要素。
10 D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 然而，我們都經(jīng)歷過這樣的場(chǎng)合：我們向某人說出了自己的心思，確切地告訴他們我們的感覺，結(jié)果卻使得我們心里充滿的不是激動(dòng)（excitement）、幸福快樂（happiness）、自豪驕傲（pride）、而是負(fù)有內(nèi)疚（guilt）感。也許當(dāng)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該封住自己的嘴？
(B)
Several factors make a good newspaper story. First--obviously--it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for___11___. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.
●By providing ___12___detail, comment or background information.
●By finding a new___13___on the day's major stories.
●By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast.
What else? Well -- it also has to be___14___. People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories___15___some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be___16___news. "Plane lands safely -- no-one hurt" doesn't sell newspapers. "Plane___17___--200 feared dead!" does.
Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other___18___-- particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, ___19___, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.
Finally, for many editors, ___70___is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.
11. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters
12. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable
13. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section
14. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive
15. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve
16. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative
17. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops
18. A. places B. people C. things D. news
19. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all
20. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness &nb
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