新編高中語法同步訓練（11）

選擇填空

1. ____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.?

A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given?

2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ____ behind his back.?

A.being tied B.having C.to be tied D.tied?

3.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____ ?

A.been turned down B.turned down?C.to be turned down D.to turn down?

4.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.?

A.followed B.following?C.to be followed D.being followed?

5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.?

A.invited B.to invite?C.being invited  D.had been invited?

6.The computer centre, ____ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.?

A.open  B.opening  C.having opened  D.opened ?

7. ____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.?

A.Losing  B.Having  C.Lost  D.To lose?

8.When he entered the kitchen,he found the gas ____ and the window ____ .?

A.burning;shutting  B.burning;shut?C.burnt;shutting  D.burnt; shut?

9.He looded at me with a ____ expression.Maybe the problem was quite ____ .?

A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzled?C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling?

10.He will not come unless ____.?

A.invited B.inviting?C.isn’t invited D.he will be invited?

用?ing形式或過去分詞完成句子

1.____(從太空觀察)，the earth looks like a huge water?covered globe(球).?

2.____(聽到這個消息)，they jumped up and down.?

3.The book, ____ (1975年寫的)，is still popular now.?

4.He is going to have ____(補褲子).?

5.If____(加熱)to a high temperature,water will change into steam.

Ⅰ.1.A.過去分詞作狀語，表示條件，相當于if the trees had been given...?

2.D.是“with+賓語+過去分詞”構成復合結構?

3.B.find之后的賓補一般不能用不定式，排除C和D，過去分詞作賓補既表完成，又表示“被動”，因此過去分詞turned前不能再加been去表“被動”，排除A?

4.B.follow只能接單賓語，現(xiàn)在其后已有賓語，因此不能用被動式，排除C和D，follow若是過去分詞，則有被動含義，不能用，若是過去式，其前還缺定語從句的關系代詞which(that),故排除A；本句意為“在那突然的閃光之后是一聲可怕的巨響”?

5.A.主語與謂語動詞“were”之間的部分是修飾主語的定語。若是從句作定語應在D之前加who,B.C項時間不符?

6.D.“開放啟用”的動作與主語“計算機中心”是被動關系，要用過去分詞，相當于which was opened last year?

7.C.lose作“使沉湎于”解，“想得出神”的常用結構是“be lost in thought”或“l(fā)ose oneself in thought”?

8.B.burning和gas是主動關系，shut和window是被動關系

9.A.puzzled是過去分詞作定語，邏輯主語是人He,而puzzling是ing形式作表語中邏輯主語是物the problem?

10.A.unless invited=if he is not invited;unless引導的條件狀語從句里不用將來時，而用一般時表示將來時?

Ⅱ.1.Seen from space 2.Hearing the news?

3.written in 1975 4.his trousers mended?

5.heated?

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