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閱讀真題A類
閱讀理解能把握得怎么樣，直接決定能不能及格。它是整個考試備考過程中最重要的一個環(huán)節(jié)。 以下是小編整理的閱讀真題A類，供大家備考。
職稱英語真題衛(wèi)生類A閱讀理解2
Long before the white man came to the America,the land belonged to the American Indian nations.The nation of the Cherokees lived in What is now the southeastern part of the United States.
After the white man came,the Cherokees copied many of their ways.One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man.He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language.He began by making word pictures.For each word he drew a picture.But that proved impossible-there were just too many words.Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language.Using this own imagination and an English spelling book,Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound.His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn.Before long,many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language.By 1828,they were even printing their own newspaper.
In 1830,the U.S.Congress passed a law.It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands.The Cherokees refused to go.They had lived on their lands for centuries.It belonged to them.Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?
The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out.Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory.The sick,the old and the small children went in carts,along with their belongings.The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November,yet many of them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry,the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside.When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839,more than 4,000 had died.It was indeed a march of death.
1.The Cherokee Nation used to live
A) on the American continent.
B) In the southeastern part of the US.
C) Beyond the Mississippi River.
D) In the western territory.
2.one of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of
A) writing down the spoken language.
B) Making word pictures.
C) Teaching his people reading.
D) Printing their own newspaper.
3.A law was passed in 1830 to
A) allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.
B) Send the army to help the Cherokees.
C) Force the Cherokees to move westward.
D) Forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper.
4.When the Cherokees began to leave their lands.
A) they went in carts.
B) They went on horseback.
C) They marched on foot.
D) All of the above.
5.Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because
A) they were not willing to go there.
B) The government did not provide transportation
C) They did not have enough food and clothes.
D) The journey was long and boring.
KEY: BACDC
職稱英語真題衛(wèi)生類A閱讀理解1
閱讀理解
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer.
Post-menopausal (絕境后) women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.
UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers & Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics (有氧運動) and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said: "Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." "More strenuous ( 緊張的) and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said: "This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
She added: "We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."
31.All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT __________.
A.breathing exercise
B.regular walking
C.recreational activity
D.lifestyle choices
32.It can be inferred from Dr.Alpa Patels study that __________.
A.women have fewer chances of physical activity
B.daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer
C.leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk
D.walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer
33.Dr.Alpa Patel was __________.
A.head of the survey study
B.chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology
C.chair of the American Cancer Society
D.chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign
34.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.
B.The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.
C.Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women.
D,Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women.
35.The word "sustainable" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
A.continuable
B.affordable
C.available
D.persistent
答案與解析
31.A。題干：文章除了沒有提到下列哪個因素外，其他都與致癌風(fēng)險有關(guān)?細節(jié)題。根據(jù)命題順序和關(guān)鍵詞cancer risk可找到原文的第一段的最后兩句“The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.”和第二段的第一句“…but being active is known to reduce the risk ofa number ofcancers.”可知散步、生活方式和運動都能降低癌癥風(fēng)險，唯獨沒有提及呼吸運動，故答案為A。
32.B。題干：從Alpa Patel博士的研究可推斷出 __________ 。推斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Alpa Patel’s study可找到第四段的倒數(shù)第二句“We were pleased to fmd that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.”，此項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有其他休閑活動，只是散步也可降低患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險，由此可知B正確。
33.A。題干：Alpa Patel博士是 __________ 。細節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞Alpa Patel，可找到第四段的第一句的原句“Dr.Alpa Patel，a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta，Georgia，who led the study…”，Alpa Patel是美國癌癥學(xué)會的.高級流行病學(xué)家，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這項研究，故答案是A。
34.A。題干：根據(jù)文章所述，下列哪項敘述是正確的?細節(jié)題。由第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Of the women，47%said walking was their only recreational activity.”可知A項符合此意，是正確答案。其他選項均不對。
35.A。題干：最后一段的“sustainable”與 __________ 的意思最相近。詞匯題。sustainable出現(xiàn)在最后一段的最后一句話“…identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”，這句話的意思是“確定其他可以忍受的生活方式的改變有助于預(yù)防乳腺癌”，sustainable意為“可以忍受的，可持續(xù)的”，由此可知A正確。
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