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雅思英語寫作技巧:怎樣使句子多樣化
一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內(nèi)容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。
句子可長可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達。如果句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調(diào)乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復(fù)雜句,讀起來也很費力。最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎(chǔ),配合適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語,以及節(jié)縮成分。
總之,作者可根據(jù)情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內(nèi)容重點也有些差別:
(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
。2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (現(xiàn)在分語短語+簡單句)
。3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2) )
。4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (簡單句+形容語短語)
。5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副詞從句+主句)
。1)和(5)的句式最常見;如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?
最后,看看這兩個句子要如何多樣化呢?
。6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
。7) He felt very uneasy.
(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
。╞) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
。╠) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
。╡) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
。╢) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
。╣) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
。╤) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
。╥) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
。╦) When the yo
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