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考前密押--四級(jí)聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯

時(shí)間:2023-04-25 05:39:15 大學(xué)英語 我要投稿
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考前密押--四級(jí)聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯

考前密押--四級(jí)聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯作者:小王老師考前密押--四級(jí)聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯

四級(jí)聽力的短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話部分,其話題范圍是以校園生活(campus life)為主題,主要是學(xué)習(xí)打工,衣食住行,英語是模式化的語言,固定場(chǎng)景只會(huì)用固定詞匯,分場(chǎng)景總結(jié)記憶,一定會(huì)在這次的四級(jí)考試中,聽到熟悉的表達(dá)。

1.學(xué)習(xí)選課場(chǎng)景

Optional course選修課,Required course必修課,

Day course白天的課,Evening course晚上的課

科目或?qū)I(yè):mathematic數(shù)學(xué),history歷史,chemistry化學(xué),Literature文學(xué),

Final exam期終考試,middle exam期中考試,make up補(bǔ)考,test測(cè)驗(yàn),

pop test事先沒有說好的測(cè)驗(yàn),quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn),oral test口試drawing near考試臨近,

考試延期或取消delay/be off/hold up/postpone/put off/

public school公立學(xué)校,private school私立學(xué)校,religious school教會(huì)學(xué)校

學(xué)校中的人:president校長(zhǎng),dean院長(zhǎng),professor教授,lecturer講師

coordinator管理員,doctor博士,master碩士,bachelor學(xué)士,

freshman大一新生,sophomore大二學(xué)生,junior大三學(xué)生,senior大四學(xué)生

have alecture上課,cut aclass逃課,miss aclass錯(cuò)過了課,

scholarship榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,assistantship助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

teaching assistant助教,research assistant助研

2.圖書館場(chǎng)景

借書lend/borrow/check out,參考書reference book,續(xù)借renew,

過期overdue,還書return,罰金fine,書庫stack,

圖書管理員librarian,期刊閱覽室periodical room,參考閱覽室reference room,

現(xiàn)刊current issue,過刊back issue,檢索Index,主題sub ject,作者author,

已借出on loan/in circulation 3.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景

fare車票,license駕照,rush hours高峰時(shí)間,traffic jam交通堵塞

overtake超車,one way street單行道,over speed超速

ticket罰單express way高速公路police officer交警

交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi tunnel/channel隧道,ring road環(huán)線,

subway(美)/underground(英)地鐵

metro地道,overhead輕軌,flyover人行天橋

Used car舊車,afford買的起,Give sb aride搭車

Taxi/cab出租車,break down拋錨,flat tire暴胎

rush hour高峰期,traffic jam堵車,car accident事故

fix/repair修理,garage修車場(chǎng),damage損害

dead報(bào)廢,survive活下來,minor injury輕傷

4.電話場(chǎng)景

mobile phone手機(jī),pay phone公用電話,telephone box/booth電話亭

yellow page黃頁,extension分機(jī),dial/press(撥/按電話號(hào)碼)

operator總機(jī),put through接通,wrong number記錯(cuò)號(hào)碼

hold on不要掛斷,take/leave amessage留言,hang up/get off掛斷

answering machine自動(dòng)答錄機(jī),collect call對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話

long-distance call長(zhǎng)途電話,overseas call越洋電話,

mobile/cell phone手機(jī)g ive sb acall/ring給某人打電話

the line is busy/engaged占線

5.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

plane飛機(jī),book訂票,timetable時(shí)間表,destination目的地

safe landing安全著陸,board登機(jī),take off起飛,departure離港

safety/sect belt安全帶,land著陸,arrival進(jìn)港,pick up接機(jī)

security check安檢,see off送行,keep in touch保持聯(lián)系

one way ticket單程票,round trip ticket來回票,

non-stop/direct flight直航,boarding card登機(jī)牌

transfer/lay over/stop over轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),

first/business/economy cabin頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

confirm the flight確認(rèn)航班,check in登記,

6.打工場(chǎng)景

job vacancy有空缺職位,letter of application求職信,resume簡(jiǎn)歷

resume包括:basic/personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料,

academic background教育背景

work experience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),certificates證書

interview面試,offer聘用信,work overtime加班,

ask for araise加錢,wage周薪,salary日薪,bonus獎(jiǎng)金,

allowance津貼,annual income年收入,

promotion升職,fire解雇,工作職位post/position resign work/job/career/course辭職,vacation休假,

sick leave病假,rest休息,

break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息

coffee break away離開一會(huì)

7.租房場(chǎng)景

live on campus住校,live off campus住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍

for sale可銷售的房子,for rent/lease可出租的房子,accommodation住宿

rent租金,utilities水電費(fèi),location位置,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心

condition住房條件,furnished配家具,unfurnished無裝修,leaking漏水

blackout斷電,environment環(huán)境,transportation交通,land lord房東

tenant房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:neat整潔的considerate體貼的,

不好的室友:messy臟亂的,noisy吵鬧的

同學(xué)相處高頻詞匯:active and sociable積極的,樂于交際的,talkative能說會(huì)道的,

just the opposite恰恰相反,have alot on her mind有很多共同點(diǎn)

has avery bad temper脾氣壞,in abad mood心情不好,

get along well with相處很好,compatible能相容的

hit it off一開始就相處很好,keep it to oneself悶在心里

8.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see adoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生,health center/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診部

physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,surgeon外科醫(yī)生,dentist牙醫(yī),medical result診斷結(jié)果

make an appointment預(yù)約,emergency急診,check up/exam檢查,

cold感冒,flu流感,headache頭痛,sore throat嗓子痛,fever發(fā)燒

toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe開藥方,抓藥fill the prei on pill/tablet藥片,injection/shot注射,operation手術(shù),

take two of these pills three times aday一日三次,一次兩片

9.賓館場(chǎng)景

make areservation預(yù)訂房間,confirm areservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂,

cancel areservation取消預(yù)訂,fully booked/full up/full客滿,

porter行旅員,reception前臺(tái),check in登記入住

check out退房,single room單人房,double room一張大床的雙人房

twin room兩張單人床的雙人房,suite套房,bathroom衛(wèi)生間

toilet/restroom廁所,room service客房服務(wù),tips小費(fèi)

lounge男士用休息區(qū),lobby大堂,business center商務(wù)中心

salon美容廳,room service客房服務(wù)部,ball舞廳,bar酒吧

10.郵局場(chǎng)景

post/send寄,letter/mail信,registered mail掛號(hào)信,regular mail平信,

stamp郵票,airmail航空信,parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable電報(bào),

rate費(fèi)率,postage郵資,overweight超重,email電子郵件,

reply回復(fù),forward轉(zhuǎn)發(fā),cc(carbon copy),

抄送bcc(blind carbon copy),subject主題,attach附件

11購物場(chǎng)景:

Store/department store商店,supermarket超市,

Shopping center/shopping mall購物中心,shop assistant售貨員

discount/off打折,out of stock賣完了,Bargain便宜貨,

style/size/color款式、大小、顏色,large/medium/small大號(hào)中號(hào)小號(hào)

Exchange調(diào)換,a clearance sale清倉處理

12天氣場(chǎng)景:

Climate氣候,weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào),sunny晴天,clear up變晴

Mild/agreeable溫和的,cloudy陰天,shower/downpour陣雨/大雨

Thunder/lightening打雷/閃電,windy/strong wind多風(fēng)的/強(qiáng)風(fēng),Snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪

foggy/dense/heavy fog霧天/濃霧,warm up轉(zhuǎn)暖,wet潮濕,humid潮濕

get worse天氣惡化,unusual不同尋常的天氣,heavy snow大雪

13,飲食場(chǎng)景:

Fast food快餐,fried food油炸食品,apple pie蘋果派,Pizza比薩

appetizer開胃菜,vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉,Soup湯,dessert甜點(diǎn)

ice cream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning調(diào)料,dish菜

delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting難吃,Waiter/waitress服務(wù)生

menu菜單,chef廚師,Order點(diǎn)菜,book/make areservation預(yù)定

tip小費(fèi),F(xiàn)ork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant飯館,cafeteria自助餐廳

School dining hall學(xué)生食堂,eat out下館子,full/done吃飽了

Snack bar快餐小吃店,Let's go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制

be on diet節(jié)食,today's special今日特餐,specialty招牌菜

French fires炸薯?xiàng)l,bacon熏肉,fried egg煎蛋

butter奶油,beverages飲料,orange juice橘子汁

soft drink汽水,mineral water礦泉水coffee咖啡

ice-cream冰淇淋,coffee pot咖啡壺,paper towel紙巾

table cloth桌布,tea set茶具,dish碟

plate盤,chopsticks筷子,soup spoon湯匙

knife餐刀,toothpick牙簽,curry rice咖喱飯

fried rice炒飯,watermelon西瓜,pear梨子

peach桃子,cherry櫻桃,apple蘋果

grape葡萄,salt鹽,sugar糖

sweet甜,bitter苦,dinner正餐

breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,brunch早午餐

steak牛排,well done全熟,medium五分熟

rare三分熟,beer啤酒,brandy白蘭地

whisky威士忌meat肉,beef牛肉

chicken雞肉,mutton羊肉,bread面包

noodles面條,vegetable蔬菜,sandwich三明治

toast土司,hamburger漢堡,cake蛋糕

14旅游場(chǎng)景:

mountains山,deserts沙漠,tropical rain forests熱帶雨林,

historical interest旅游勝地,beaches沙灘,coastal areas沿海地區(qū),

river河流,

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