高三英語總復習語法指導

stomach－stomachs radio - radios, photo - photos, piano - pianos

bamboo - bamboos, zoo - zoos

a German－three Germans, an American－two Americans

man servant－men servants; woman doctor－women doctors;

man cook - men cooks; woman singer - women singers

papers 報紙, 文件manners禮貌　 goods貨物 works　工廠, 著作

looks　外表　 glasses　眼鏡 greens青菜 hairs幾根頭發(fā)　

times　時代 　　sands 沙灘, 沙地　 irons腳鐐手銬 drinks飲料

forces 軍隊 spirits 酒精, 情緒

keep(break) one's word 守(失)信 leave word 留言

a man of his word 有信用的人 in a word 簡言之?

word for(by) word 逐字地 upon my word 說實在話

eat one words 收回前言, 認錯 in other words 換句話說

the last words 臨終的話 waste one's words 白費口舌

have words with 與某人吵嘴

have a few words (a word) with 與某人說幾句話

a friend of my father's; a few friends of Liming's ;

that book of Liming's; two friends of my brother's

1)主語形式雖為單數(shù), 但意義為復數(shù), 謂語動詞用復數(shù)。例如:

The crowd were running for their lives．

單數(shù)形式代表復數(shù)內容的詞有:people, police , cattle, militia(民兵)等。

2)主語形式為復數(shù), 而意義上卻是單數(shù), 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如:

The news was very exciting．

形復意單的單詞有news, works(工廠)和一些以ics結尾的學科名稱,physics, politics, economics,mathematics等。

某些集體名詞, 如people, police, cattle, militia 等, 只當復數(shù)看待, 謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)。例如:The police are searching for him.

Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．

Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．

More than one student has seen the film.

Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

More members than one are against your plan.

一些有兩個部分構成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時, 謂語通常用復數(shù)形式, 如:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

但如果主語用“a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞”構成時, 謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。例如:A pair of shoes was on the desk．

this kind of men的謂語用單數(shù), men of this kind和these kind of men的謂語用復數(shù)。all kinds of 后跟復數(shù)名詞, 謂語用復數(shù)形式。

并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如:

Truth and honesty is the best policy．

The girl's tea

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